to turn thread or yarn into a piece of fabric by forming loops that are pulled through each other; this can be done by hand with needles or by machine
part of speech: Verb
Places of use: Gallezero, Svyatozero
Places of use: Gallezero, Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kudon | en kudo |
| 2nd, sg | kudod, kudot | ed kudo, et kudo |
| 3rd, sg | kudou | ei kudo |
| 1st, pl | kudomme | emme kudo |
| 2nd, pl | kudotte | ette kudo |
| 3rd, pl | kudotah | ei kudota |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | kudoin, kuduoin | en kudonu |
| 2nd, sg | kudoid, kudoit, kuduoid, kuduoit | ed kudonu, et kudonu |
| 3rd, sg | kudoi, kuduoi | ei kudonu |
| 1st, pl | kudoimme, kuduoimme | emme kudonu |
| 2nd, pl | kudoitte, kuduoitte | ette kudonu |
| 3rd, pl | kudottih | ei kudottu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen kudonu | en ole kudonu |
| 2nd, sg | oled kudonu, olet kudonu | ed ole kudonu, et ole kudonu |
| 3rd, sg | on kudonu | ei ole kudonu |
| 1st, pl | olemme kudonu | emme ole kudonu |
| 2nd, pl | olette kudonu | ette ole kudonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah kudottu, on kudottu | ei olda kudottu, ei ole kudottu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin kudonu | en olnu kudonu |
| 2nd, sg | olid kudonu, olit kudonu | ed olnu kudonu, et olnu kudonu |
| 3rd, sg | oli kudonu | ei olnu kudonu |
| 1st, pl | olimme kudonu | emme olnu kudonu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte kudonu | ette olnu kudonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih kudottu, oli kudottu | ei oldu kudottu, ei olnu kudottu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kudoižin | en kudoiš |
| 2nd, sg | kudoižid, kudoižit | ed kudoiš, et kudoiš |
| 3rd, sg | kudoiš | ei kudoiš |
| 1st, pl | kudoižimme | emme kudoiš |
| 2nd, pl | kudoižitte | ette kudoiš |
| 3rd, pl | kudotaiš | ei kudotaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | kudonuižin | en kudonuiš |
| 2nd, sg | kudonuižid, kudonuižit | ed kudonuiš, et kudonuiš |
| 3rd, sg | kudonuiš | ei kudonuiš |
| 1st, pl | kudonuižimme | emme kudonuiš |
| 2nd, pl | kudonuižitte | ette kudonuiš |
| 3rd, pl | kudotannuiš | ei kudotannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin kudonu | en oliš kudonu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid kudonu, oližit kudonu | ed oliš kudonu, et oliš kudonu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš kudonu | ei oliš kudonu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme kudonu | emme oliš kudonu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte kudonu | ette oliš kudonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš kudottu | ei oldaiš kudottu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin kudonu | en olnuiš kudonu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid kudonu, olnuižit kudonu | ed olnuiš kudonu, et olnuiš kudonu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš kudonu | ei olnuiš kudonu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme kudonu | emme olnuiš kudonu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte kudonu | ette olnuiš kudonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš kudottu | ei oldanuiš kudottu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kudonen | en kudone |
| 2nd, sg | kudoned, kudonet | ed kudone, et kudone |
| 3rd, sg | kudonou | ei kudone |
| 1st, pl | kudonemme | emme kudone |
| 2nd, pl | kudonette | ette kudone |
| 3rd, pl | kudotanneh | ei kudotanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen kudonu | en liene kudonu |
| 2nd, sg | liened kudonu, lienet kudonu | ed liene kudonu, et liene kudonu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy kudonu | ei liene kudonu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme kudonu | emme liene kudonu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette kudonu | ette liene kudonu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy kudottu | ei liene kudottu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | kudoda | |
| infinitive II, inessive | kudodes | |
| infinitive II, instructive | kudoden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | kudomal | |
| infinitive III, illative | kudomah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | kudomas | |
| infinitive III, elative | kudomas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | kudomata | |
| active, 1st participle | kudoi | |
| active, 2nd participle | kudonu | |
| passive, 1st participle | kudottav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | kudottu | |
| Central Ludian (Munozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kudon | |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | kudoda | |
Places of use: Михайловское
Places of use: Михайловское
Places of use: Gallezero, Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | nieglon | en nieglo |
| 2nd, sg | nieglod, nieglot | ed nieglo, et nieglo |
| 3rd, sg | nieglou | ei nieglo |
| 1st, pl | nieglomme | emme nieglo |
| 2nd, pl | nieglotte | ette nieglo |
| 3rd, pl | nieglotah | ei nieglota |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | niegloin, niegluoin | en nieglonu |
| 2nd, sg | niegloid, niegloit, niegluoid, niegluoit | ed nieglonu, et nieglonu |
| 3rd, sg | niegloi, niegluoi | ei nieglonu |
| 1st, pl | niegloimme, niegluoimme | emme nieglonu |
| 2nd, pl | niegloitte, niegluoitte | ette nieglonu |
| 3rd, pl | nieglottih | ei nieglottu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen nieglonu | en ole nieglonu |
| 2nd, sg | oled nieglonu, olet nieglonu | ed ole nieglonu, et ole nieglonu |
| 3rd, sg | on nieglonu | ei ole nieglonu |
| 1st, pl | olemme nieglonu | emme ole nieglonu |
| 2nd, pl | olette nieglonu | ette ole nieglonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah nieglottu, on nieglottu | ei olda nieglottu, ei ole nieglottu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin nieglonu | en olnu nieglonu |
| 2nd, sg | olid nieglonu, olit nieglonu | ed olnu nieglonu, et olnu nieglonu |
| 3rd, sg | oli nieglonu | ei olnu nieglonu |
| 1st, pl | olimme nieglonu | emme olnu nieglonu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte nieglonu | ette olnu nieglonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih nieglottu, oli nieglottu | ei oldu nieglottu, ei olnu nieglottu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | niegloižin | en niegloiš |
| 2nd, sg | niegloižid, niegloižit | ed niegloiš, et niegloiš |
| 3rd, sg | niegloiš | ei niegloiš |
| 1st, pl | niegloižimme | emme niegloiš |
| 2nd, pl | niegloižitte | ette niegloiš |
| 3rd, pl | nieglotaiš | ei nieglotaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | nieglonuižin | en nieglonuiš |
| 2nd, sg | nieglonuižid, nieglonuižit | ed nieglonuiš, et nieglonuiš |
| 3rd, sg | nieglonuiš | ei nieglonuiš |
| 1st, pl | nieglonuižimme | emme nieglonuiš |
| 2nd, pl | nieglonuižitte | ette nieglonuiš |
| 3rd, pl | nieglotannuiš | ei nieglotannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin nieglonu | en oliš nieglonu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid nieglonu, oližit nieglonu | ed oliš nieglonu, et oliš nieglonu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš nieglonu | ei oliš nieglonu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme nieglonu | emme oliš nieglonu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte nieglonu | ette oliš nieglonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš nieglottu | ei oldaiš nieglottu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin nieglonu | en olnuiš nieglonu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid nieglonu, olnuižit nieglonu | ed olnuiš nieglonu, et olnuiš nieglonu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš nieglonu | ei olnuiš nieglonu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme nieglonu | emme olnuiš nieglonu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte nieglonu | ette olnuiš nieglonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš nieglottu | ei oldanuiš nieglottu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | nieglonen | en nieglone |
| 2nd, sg | niegloned, nieglonet | ed nieglone, et nieglone |
| 3rd, sg | nieglonou | ei nieglone |
| 1st, pl | nieglonemme | emme nieglone |
| 2nd, pl | nieglonette | ette nieglone |
| 3rd, pl | nieglotanneh | ei nieglotanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen nieglonu | en liene nieglonu |
| 2nd, sg | liened nieglonu, lienet nieglonu | ed liene nieglonu, et liene nieglonu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy nieglonu | ei liene nieglonu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme nieglonu | emme liene nieglonu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette nieglonu | ette liene nieglonu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy nieglottu | ei liene nieglottu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | niegloda | |
| infinitive II, inessive | nieglodes | |
| infinitive II, instructive | niegloden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | nieglomal | |
| infinitive III, illative | nieglomah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | nieglomas | |
| infinitive III, elative | nieglomas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | nieglomata | |
| active, 1st participle | niegloi | |
| active, 2nd participle | nieglonu | |
| passive, 1st participle | nieglottav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | nieglottu | |
Places of use: Михайловское, Svyatozero
Places of use: Михайловское, Svyatozero
Places of use: Gallezero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | sidon | en sido |
| 2nd, sg | sidod, sidot | ed sido, et sido |
| 3rd, sg | sidou | ei sido |
| 1st, pl | sidomme | emme sido |
| 2nd, pl | sidotte | ette sido |
| 3rd, pl | sidotah | ei sidota |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | sidoin, siduoin | en sidonu |
| 2nd, sg | sidoid, sidoit, siduoid, siduoit | ed sidonu, et sidonu |
| 3rd, sg | sidoi, siduoi | ei sidonu |
| 1st, pl | sidoimme, siduoimme | emme sidonu |
| 2nd, pl | sidoitte, siduoitte | ette sidonu |
| 3rd, pl | sidottih | ei sidottu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen sidonu | en ole sidonu |
| 2nd, sg | oled sidonu, olet sidonu | ed ole sidonu, et ole sidonu |
| 3rd, sg | on sidonu | ei ole sidonu |
| 1st, pl | olemme sidonu | emme ole sidonu |
| 2nd, pl | olette sidonu | ette ole sidonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah sidottu, on sidottu | ei olda sidottu, ei ole sidottu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin sidonu | en olnu sidonu |
| 2nd, sg | olid sidonu, olit sidonu | ed olnu sidonu, et olnu sidonu |
| 3rd, sg | oli sidonu | ei olnu sidonu |
| 1st, pl | olimme sidonu | emme olnu sidonu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte sidonu | ette olnu sidonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih sidottu, oli sidottu | ei oldu sidottu, ei olnu sidottu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | sidoižin | en sidoiš |
| 2nd, sg | sidoižid, sidoižit | ed sidoiš, et sidoiš |
| 3rd, sg | sidoiš | ei sidoiš |
| 1st, pl | sidoižimme | emme sidoiš |
| 2nd, pl | sidoižitte | ette sidoiš |
| 3rd, pl | sidotaiš | ei sidotaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | sidonuižin | en sidonuiš |
| 2nd, sg | sidonuižid, sidonuižit | ed sidonuiš, et sidonuiš |
| 3rd, sg | sidonuiš | ei sidonuiš |
| 1st, pl | sidonuižimme | emme sidonuiš |
| 2nd, pl | sidonuižitte | ette sidonuiš |
| 3rd, pl | sidotannuiš | ei sidotannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin sidonu | en oliš sidonu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid sidonu, oližit sidonu | ed oliš sidonu, et oliš sidonu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš sidonu | ei oliš sidonu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme sidonu | emme oliš sidonu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte sidonu | ette oliš sidonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš sidottu | ei oldaiš sidottu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin sidonu | en olnuiš sidonu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid sidonu, olnuižit sidonu | ed olnuiš sidonu, et olnuiš sidonu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš sidonu | ei olnuiš sidonu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme sidonu | emme olnuiš sidonu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte sidonu | ette olnuiš sidonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš sidottu | ei oldanuiš sidottu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | sidonen | en sidone |
| 2nd, sg | sidoned, sidonet | ed sidone, et sidone |
| 3rd, sg | sidonou | ei sidone |
| 1st, pl | sidonemme | emme sidone |
| 2nd, pl | sidonette | ette sidone |
| 3rd, pl | sidotanneh | ei sidotanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen sidonu | en liene sidonu |
| 2nd, sg | liened sidonu, lienet sidonu | ed liene sidonu, et liene sidonu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy sidonu | ei liene sidonu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme sidonu | emme liene sidonu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette sidonu | ette liene sidonu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy sidottu | ei liene sidottu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | sidoda | |
| infinitive II, inessive | sidodes | |
| infinitive II, instructive | sidoden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | sidomal | |
| infinitive III, illative | sidomah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | sidomas | |
| infinitive III, elative | sidomas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | sidomata | |
| active, 1st participle | sidoi | |
| active, 2nd participle | sidonu | |
| passive, 1st participle | sidottav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | sidottu | |
Places of use: Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | tikutan | en tikuta |
| 2nd, sg | tikutad, tikutat | ed tikuta, et tikuta |
| 3rd, sg | tikuttau | ei tikuta |
| 1st, pl | tikutamme | emme tikuta |
| 2nd, pl | tikutatte | ette tikuta |
| 3rd, pl | tikutetah | ei tikuteta |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | tikutin | en tikuttanu |
| 2nd, sg | tikutid, tikutit | ed tikuttanu, et tikuttanu |
| 3rd, sg | tikutti | ei tikuttanu |
| 1st, pl | tikutimme | emme tikuttanu |
| 2nd, pl | tikutitte | ette tikuttanu |
| 3rd, pl | tikutettih | ei tikutettu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen tikuttanu | en ole tikuttanu |
| 2nd, sg | oled tikuttanu, olet tikuttanu | ed ole tikuttanu, et ole tikuttanu |
| 3rd, sg | on tikuttanu | ei ole tikuttanu |
| 1st, pl | olemme tikuttanu | emme ole tikuttanu |
| 2nd, pl | olette tikuttanu | ette ole tikuttanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah tikutettu, on tikutettu | ei olda tikutettu, ei ole tikutettu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin tikuttanu | en olnu tikuttanu |
| 2nd, sg | olid tikuttanu, olit tikuttanu | ed olnu tikuttanu, et olnu tikuttanu |
| 3rd, sg | oli tikuttanu | ei olnu tikuttanu |
| 1st, pl | olimme tikuttanu | emme olnu tikuttanu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte tikuttanu | ette olnu tikuttanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih tikutettu, oli tikutettu | ei oldu tikutettu, ei olnu tikutettu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | tikuttaižin | en tikuttaiš |
| 2nd, sg | tikuttaižid, tikuttaižit | ed tikuttaiš, et tikuttaiš |
| 3rd, sg | tikuttaiš | ei tikuttaiš |
| 1st, pl | tikuttaižimme | emme tikuttaiš |
| 2nd, pl | tikuttaižitte | ette tikuttaiš |
| 3rd, pl | tikutetaiš | ei tikutetaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | tikuttanuižin | en tikuttanuiš |
| 2nd, sg | tikuttanuižid, tikuttanuižit | ed tikuttanuiš, et tikuttanuiš |
| 3rd, sg | tikuttanuiš | ei tikuttanuiš |
| 1st, pl | tikuttanuižimme | emme tikuttanuiš |
| 2nd, pl | tikuttanuižitte | ette tikuttanuiš |
| 3rd, pl | tikutettanuiš | ei tikutettanuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin tikuttanu | en oliš tikuttanu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid tikuttanu, oližit tikuttanu | ed oliš tikuttanu, et oliš tikuttanu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš tikuttanu | ei oliš tikuttanu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme tikuttanu | emme oliš tikuttanu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte tikuttanu | ette oliš tikuttanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš tikutettu | ei oldaiš tikutettu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin tikuttanu | en olnuiš tikuttanu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid tikuttanu, olnuižit tikuttanu | ed olnuiš tikuttanu, et olnuiš tikuttanu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš tikuttanu | ei olnuiš tikuttanu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme tikuttanu | emme olnuiš tikuttanu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte tikuttanu | ette olnuiš tikuttanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš tikutettu | ei oldanuiš tikutettu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | tikuttanen | en tikuttane |
| 2nd, sg | tikuttaned, tikuttanet | ed tikuttane, et tikuttane |
| 3rd, sg | tikuttanou | ei tikuttane |
| 1st, pl | tikuttanemme | emme tikuttane |
| 2nd, pl | tikuttanette | ette tikuttane |
| 3rd, pl | tikutettaneh | ei tikutettane |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen tikuttanu | en liene tikuttanu |
| 2nd, sg | liened tikuttanu, lienet tikuttanu | ed liene tikuttanu, et liene tikuttanu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy tikuttanu | ei liene tikuttanu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme tikuttanu | emme liene tikuttanu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette tikuttanu | ette liene tikuttanu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy tikutettu | ei liene tikutettu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | tikuttada | |
| infinitive II, inessive | tikuttades | |
| infinitive II, instructive | tikuttaden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | tikuttamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | tikuttamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | tikuttamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | tikuttamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | tikuttamata | |
| active, 1st participle | tikuttai | |
| active, 2nd participle | tikuttanu | |
| passive, 1st participle | tikutettav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | tikutettu | |