part of speech: Verb
Places of use: Михайловское, Gallezero, Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | nain | en nai |
| 2nd, sg | naid, nait | ed nai, et nai |
| 3rd, sg | naiu | ei nai |
| 1st, pl | naimme | emme nai |
| 2nd, pl | naitte | ette nai |
| 3rd, pl | naidah | ei naida |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | nain | en nainu |
| 2nd, sg | naid, nait | ed nainu, et nainu |
| 3rd, sg | nai | ei nainu |
| 1st, pl | naimme | emme nainu |
| 2nd, pl | naitte | ette nainu |
| 3rd, pl | naidih | ei naidu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen nainu | en ole nainu |
| 2nd, sg | oled nainu, olet nainu | ed ole nainu, et ole nainu |
| 3rd, sg | on nainu | ei ole nainu |
| 1st, pl | olemme nainu | emme ole nainu |
| 2nd, pl | olette nainu | ette ole nainu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah naidu, on naidu | ei olda naidu, ei ole naidu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin nainu | en olnu nainu |
| 2nd, sg | olid nainu, olit nainu | ed olnu nainu, et olnu nainu |
| 3rd, sg | oli nainu | ei olnu nainu |
| 1st, pl | olimme nainu | emme olnu nainu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte nainu | ette olnu nainu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih naidu, oli naidu | ei oldu naidu, ei olnu naidu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | naiižin | en naiš |
| 2nd, sg | naiižid, naiižit | ed naiš, et naiš |
| 3rd, sg | naiš | ei naiš |
| 1st, pl | naiižimme | emme naiš |
| 2nd, pl | naiižitte | ette naiš |
| 3rd, pl | naidaiš | ei naidaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | nainuižin | en nainuiš |
| 2nd, sg | nainuižid, nainuižit | ed nainuiš, et nainuiš |
| 3rd, sg | nainuiš | ei nainuiš |
| 1st, pl | nainuižimme | emme nainuiš |
| 2nd, pl | nainuižitte | ette nainuiš |
| 3rd, pl | naidanuiš | ei naidanuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin nainu | en oliš nainu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid nainu, oližit nainu | ed oliš nainu, et oliš nainu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš nainu | ei oliš nainu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme nainu | emme oliš nainu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte nainu | ette oliš nainu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš naidu | ei oldaiš naidu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin nainu | en olnuiš nainu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid nainu, olnuižit nainu | ed olnuiš nainu, et olnuiš nainu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš nainu | ei olnuiš nainu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme nainu | emme olnuiš nainu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte nainu | ette olnuiš nainu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš naidu | ei oldanuiš naidu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | nainen | en naine |
| 2nd, sg | nained, nainet | ed naine, et naine |
| 3rd, sg | nainou | ei naine |
| 1st, pl | nainemme | emme naine |
| 2nd, pl | nainette | ette naine |
| 3rd, pl | naidaneh | ei naidane |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen nainu | en liene nainu |
| 2nd, sg | liened nainu, lienet nainu | ed liene nainu, et liene nainu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy nainu | ei liene nainu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme nainu | emme liene nainu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette nainu | ette liene nainu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy naidu | ei liene naidu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | naida | |
| infinitive II, inessive | naides | |
| infinitive II, instructive | naiden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | naimal | |
| infinitive III, illative | naimah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | naimas | |
| infinitive III, elative | naimas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | naimata | |
| active, 1st participle | naij | |
| active, 2nd participle | nainu | |
| passive, 1st participle | naidav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | naidu | |