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part of speech: Verb
alottua
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
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Places of use: Gallezero, Svyatozero
rubeta
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
начинать
Places of use: Михайловское, Gallezero, Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | rubedan | en rubeda |
| 2nd, sg | rubedad, rubedat | ed rubeda, et rubeda |
| 3rd, sg | rubedau | ei rubeda |
| 1st, pl | rubedamme | emme rubeda |
| 2nd, pl | rubedatte | ette rubeda |
| 3rd, pl | rubetah | ei rubeta |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | rubežin | en rubennu |
| 2nd, sg | rubežid, rubežit | ed rubennu, et rubennu |
| 3rd, sg | rubeži | ei rubennu |
| 1st, pl | rubežimme | emme rubennu |
| 2nd, pl | rubežitte | ette rubennu |
| 3rd, pl | rubettih | ei rubettu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen rubennu | en ole rubennu |
| 2nd, sg | oled rubennu, olet rubennu | ed ole rubennu, et ole rubennu |
| 3rd, sg | on rubennu | ei ole rubennu |
| 1st, pl | olemme rubennu | emme ole rubennu |
| 2nd, pl | olette rubennu | ette ole rubennu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah rubettu, on rubettu | ei olda rubettu, ei ole rubettu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin rubennu | en olnu rubennu |
| 2nd, sg | olid rubennu, olit rubennu | ed olnu rubennu, et olnu rubennu |
| 3rd, sg | oli rubennu | ei olnu rubennu |
| 1st, pl | olimme rubennu | emme olnu rubennu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte rubennu | ette olnu rubennu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih rubettu, oli rubettu | ei oldu rubettu, ei olnu rubettu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | rubedaižin | en rubedaiš |
| 2nd, sg | rubedaižid, rubedaižit | ed rubedaiš, et rubedaiš |
| 3rd, sg | rubedaiš | ei rubedaiš |
| 1st, pl | rubedaižimme | emme rubedaiš |
| 2nd, pl | rubedaižitte | ette rubedaiš |
| 3rd, pl | rubetaiš | ei rubetaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | rubennuižin | en rubennuiš |
| 2nd, sg | rubennuižid, rubennuižit | ed rubennuiš, et rubennuiš |
| 3rd, sg | rubennuiš | ei rubennuiš |
| 1st, pl | rubennuižimme | emme rubennuiš |
| 2nd, pl | rubennuižitte | ette rubennuiš |
| 3rd, pl | rubetannuiš | ei rubetannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin rubennu | en oliš rubennu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid rubennu, oližit rubennu | ed oliš rubennu, et oliš rubennu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš rubennu | ei oliš rubennu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme rubennu | emme oliš rubennu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte rubennu | ette oliš rubennu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš rubettu | ei oldaiš rubettu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin rubennu | en olnuiš rubennu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid rubennu, olnuižit rubennu | ed olnuiš rubennu, et olnuiš rubennu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš rubennu | ei olnuiš rubennu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme rubennu | emme olnuiš rubennu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte rubennu | ette olnuiš rubennu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš rubettu | ei oldanuiš rubettu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | rubennen | en rubenne |
| 2nd, sg | rubenned, rubennet | ed rubenne, et rubenne |
| 3rd, sg | rubennou | ei rubenne |
| 1st, pl | rubennemme | emme rubenne |
| 2nd, pl | rubennette | ette rubenne |
| 3rd, pl | rubetanneh | ei rubetanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen rubennu | en liene rubennu |
| 2nd, sg | liened rubennu, lienet rubennu | ed liene rubennu, et liene rubennu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy rubennu | ei liene rubennu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme rubennu | emme liene rubennu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette rubennu | ette liene rubennu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy rubettu | ei liene rubettu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | rubeta | |
| infinitive II, inessive | rubetes | |
| infinitive II, instructive | rubeten | |
| infinitive III, adessive | rubedamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | rubedamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | rubedamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | rubedamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | rubedamata | |
| active, 1st participle | rubedai | |
| active, 2nd participle | rubennu | |
| passive, 1st participle | rubettav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | rubettu | |
| Northern Ludian (Kondopoga) | ||
| positive | negative | |
| indicative, present | ||
| 3rd, sg | rubieu | |
| Mikhailovskoye | ||
| positive | negative | |
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | rubedan | |
| 2nd, sg | rubedad | |
| 3rd, sg | rubedab | |
| 1st, pl | rubedam | |
| 2nd, pl | rubedat | |
| 3rd, pl | rubetaze | |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | rubeziin | |
| 2nd, sg | rubeziid | |
| 3rd, sg | rubezii, rubez’ | |
| 1st, pl | rubeziim | |
| 2nd, pl | rubeziit | |
| 3rd, pl | rubetihe | |
