part of speech: Verb
Places of use: Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kuan | en kua |
| 2nd, sg | kuad, kuat | ed kua, et kua |
| 3rd, sg | kuau | ei kua |
| 1st, pl | kuamme | emme kua |
| 2nd, pl | kuatte | ette kua |
| 3rd, pl | kuadah | ei kuada |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | kain, kuain | en kuanu |
| 2nd, sg | kaid, kait, kuaid, kuait | ed kuanu, et kuanu |
| 3rd, sg | kai, kuai | ei kuanu |
| 1st, pl | kaimme, kuaimme | emme kuanu |
| 2nd, pl | kaitte, kuaitte | ette kuanu |
| 3rd, pl | kuadih | ei kuadu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen kuanu | en ole kuanu |
| 2nd, sg | oled kuanu, olet kuanu | ed ole kuanu, et ole kuanu |
| 3rd, sg | on kuanu | ei ole kuanu |
| 1st, pl | olemme kuanu | emme ole kuanu |
| 2nd, pl | olette kuanu | ette ole kuanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah kuadu, on kuadu | ei olda kuadu, ei ole kuadu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin kuanu | en olnu kuanu |
| 2nd, sg | olid kuanu, olit kuanu | ed olnu kuanu, et olnu kuanu |
| 3rd, sg | oli kuanu | ei olnu kuanu |
| 1st, pl | olimme kuanu | emme olnu kuanu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte kuanu | ette olnu kuanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih kuadu, oli kuadu | ei oldu kuadu, ei olnu kuadu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kuaižin | en kuaiš |
| 2nd, sg | kuaižid, kuaižit | ed kuaiš, et kuaiš |
| 3rd, sg | kuaiš | ei kuaiš |
| 1st, pl | kuaižimme | emme kuaiš |
| 2nd, pl | kuaižitte | ette kuaiš |
| 3rd, pl | kuadaiš | ei kuadaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | kuanuižin | en kuanuiš |
| 2nd, sg | kuanuižid, kuanuižit | ed kuanuiš, et kuanuiš |
| 3rd, sg | kuanuiš | ei kuanuiš |
| 1st, pl | kuanuižimme | emme kuanuiš |
| 2nd, pl | kuanuižitte | ette kuanuiš |
| 3rd, pl | kuadanuiš | ei kuadanuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin kuanu | en oliš kuanu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid kuanu, oližit kuanu | ed oliš kuanu, et oliš kuanu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš kuanu | ei oliš kuanu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme kuanu | emme oliš kuanu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte kuanu | ette oliš kuanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš kuadu | ei oldaiš kuadu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin kuanu | en olnuiš kuanu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid kuanu, olnuižit kuanu | ed olnuiš kuanu, et olnuiš kuanu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš kuanu | ei olnuiš kuanu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme kuanu | emme olnuiš kuanu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte kuanu | ette olnuiš kuanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš kuadu | ei oldanuiš kuadu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kuanen | en kuane |
| 2nd, sg | kuaned, kuanet | ed kuane, et kuane |
| 3rd, sg | kuanou | ei kuane |
| 1st, pl | kuanemme | emme kuane |
| 2nd, pl | kuanette | ette kuane |
| 3rd, pl | kuadaneh | ei kuadane |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen kuanu | en liene kuanu |
| 2nd, sg | liened kuanu, lienet kuanu | ed liene kuanu, et liene kuanu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy kuanu | ei liene kuanu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme kuanu | emme liene kuanu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette kuanu | ette liene kuanu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy kuadu | ei liene kuadu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | kuada | |
| infinitive II, inessive | kuades | |
| infinitive II, instructive | kuaden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | kuamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | kuamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | kuamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | kuamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | kuamata | |
| active, 1st participle | kuai | |
| active, 2nd participle | kuanu | |
| passive, 1st participle | kuadav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | kuadu | |
Places of use: Gallezero
Places of use: Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kuadan | en kuada |
| 2nd, sg | kuadad, kuadat | ed kuada, et kuada |
| 3rd, sg | kuadau | ei kuada |
| 1st, pl | kuadamme | emme kuada |
| 2nd, pl | kuadatte | ette kuada |
| 3rd, pl | kuadetah | ei kuadeta |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | kuadoin, kuaduoin | en kuadanu |
| 2nd, sg | kuadoid, kuadoit, kuaduoid, kuaduoit | ed kuadanu, et kuadanu |
| 3rd, sg | kuadoi, kuaduoi | ei kuadanu |
| 1st, pl | kuadoimme, kuaduoimme | emme kuadanu |
| 2nd, pl | kuadoitte, kuaduoitte | ette kuadanu |
| 3rd, pl | kuadettih | ei kuadettu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen kuadanu | en ole kuadanu |
| 2nd, sg | oled kuadanu, olet kuadanu | ed ole kuadanu, et ole kuadanu |
| 3rd, sg | on kuadanu | ei ole kuadanu |
| 1st, pl | olemme kuadanu | emme ole kuadanu |
| 2nd, pl | olette kuadanu | ette ole kuadanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah kuadettu, on kuadettu | ei olda kuadettu, ei ole kuadettu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin kuadanu | en olnu kuadanu |
| 2nd, sg | olid kuadanu, olit kuadanu | ed olnu kuadanu, et olnu kuadanu |
| 3rd, sg | oli kuadanu | ei olnu kuadanu |
| 1st, pl | olimme kuadanu | emme olnu kuadanu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte kuadanu | ette olnu kuadanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih kuadettu, oli kuadettu | ei oldu kuadettu, ei olnu kuadettu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kuadaižin | en kuadaiš |
| 2nd, sg | kuadaižid, kuadaižit | ed kuadaiš, et kuadaiš |
| 3rd, sg | kuadaiš | ei kuadaiš |
| 1st, pl | kuadaižimme | emme kuadaiš |
| 2nd, pl | kuadaižitte | ette kuadaiš |
| 3rd, pl | kuadetaiš | ei kuadetaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | kuadanuižin | en kuadanuiš |
| 2nd, sg | kuadanuižid, kuadanuižit | ed kuadanuiš, et kuadanuiš |
| 3rd, sg | kuadanuiš | ei kuadanuiš |
| 1st, pl | kuadanuižimme | emme kuadanuiš |
| 2nd, pl | kuadanuižitte | ette kuadanuiš |
| 3rd, pl | kuadetannuiš | ei kuadetannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin kuadanu | en oliš kuadanu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid kuadanu, oližit kuadanu | ed oliš kuadanu, et oliš kuadanu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš kuadanu | ei oliš kuadanu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme kuadanu | emme oliš kuadanu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte kuadanu | ette oliš kuadanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš kuadettu | ei oldaiš kuadettu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin kuadanu | en olnuiš kuadanu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid kuadanu, olnuižit kuadanu | ed olnuiš kuadanu, et olnuiš kuadanu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš kuadanu | ei olnuiš kuadanu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme kuadanu | emme olnuiš kuadanu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte kuadanu | ette olnuiš kuadanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš kuadettu | ei oldanuiš kuadettu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kuadanen | en kuadane |
| 2nd, sg | kuadaned, kuadanet | ed kuadane, et kuadane |
| 3rd, sg | kuadanou | ei kuadane |
| 1st, pl | kuadanemme | emme kuadane |
| 2nd, pl | kuadanette | ette kuadane |
| 3rd, pl | kuadetanneh | ei kuadetanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen kuadanu | en liene kuadanu |
| 2nd, sg | liened kuadanu, lienet kuadanu | ed liene kuadanu, et liene kuadanu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy kuadanu | ei liene kuadanu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme kuadanu | emme liene kuadanu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette kuadanu | ette liene kuadanu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy kuadettu | ei liene kuadettu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | kuadada | |
| infinitive II, inessive | kuadades | |
| infinitive II, instructive | kuadaden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | kuadamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | kuadamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | kuadamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | kuadamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | kuadamata | |
| active, 1st participle | kuadai | |
| active, 2nd participle | kuadanu | |
| passive, 1st participle | kuadettav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | kuadettu | |
Places of use: Михайловское, Svyatozero
Places of use: Svyatozero
Places of use: Михайловское, Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | leikadan | en leikada |
| 2nd, sg | leikadad, leikadat | ed leikada, et leikada |
| 3rd, sg | Leikkadaw, leikadau | ei leikada |
| 1st, pl | leikadamme | emme leikada |
| 2nd, pl | leikadatte | ette leikada |
| 3rd, pl | leikatah | ei leikata |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | leikažin | en leikannu |
| 2nd, sg | leikažid, leikažit | ed leikannu, et leikannu |
| 3rd, sg | leikaži, leikkaži | ei leikannu |
| 1st, pl | leikažimme | emme leikannu |
| 2nd, pl | leikažitte | ette leikannu |
| 3rd, pl | leikattih | ei leikattu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen leikannu | en ole leikannu |
| 2nd, sg | oled leikannu, olet leikannu | ed ole leikannu, et ole leikannu |
| 3rd, sg | on leikannu | ei ole leikannu |
| 1st, pl | olemme leikannu | emme ole leikannu |
| 2nd, pl | olette leikannu | ette ole leikannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah leikattu, on leikattu | ei olda leikattu, ei ole leikattu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin leikannu | en olnu leikannu |
| 2nd, sg | olid leikannu, olit leikannu | ed olnu leikannu, et olnu leikannu |
| 3rd, sg | oli leikannu | ei olnu leikannu |
| 1st, pl | olimme leikannu | emme olnu leikannu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte leikannu | ette olnu leikannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih leikattu, oli leikattu | ei oldu leikattu, ei olnu leikattu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | leikadaižin | en leikadaiš |
| 2nd, sg | leikadaižid, leikadaižit | ed leikadaiš, et leikadaiš |
| 3rd, sg | leikadaiš | ei leikadaiš |
| 1st, pl | leikadaižimme | emme leikadaiš |
| 2nd, pl | leikadaižitte | ette leikadaiš |
| 3rd, pl | leikataiš | ei leikataiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | leikannuižin | en leikannuiš |
| 2nd, sg | leikannuižid, leikannuižit | ed leikannuiš, et leikannuiš |
| 3rd, sg | leikannuiš | ei leikannuiš |
| 1st, pl | leikannuižimme | emme leikannuiš |
| 2nd, pl | leikannuižitte | ette leikannuiš |
| 3rd, pl | leikatannuiš | ei leikatannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin leikannu | en oliš leikannu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid leikannu, oližit leikannu | ed oliš leikannu, et oliš leikannu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš leikannu | ei oliš leikannu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme leikannu | emme oliš leikannu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte leikannu | ette oliš leikannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš leikattu | ei oldaiš leikattu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin leikannu | en olnuiš leikannu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid leikannu, olnuižit leikannu | ed olnuiš leikannu, et olnuiš leikannu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš leikannu | ei olnuiš leikannu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme leikannu | emme olnuiš leikannu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte leikannu | ette olnuiš leikannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš leikattu | ei oldanuiš leikattu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | leikannen | en leikanne |
| 2nd, sg | leikanned, leikannet | ed leikanne, et leikanne |
| 3rd, sg | leikannou | ei leikanne |
| 1st, pl | leikannemme | emme leikanne |
| 2nd, pl | leikannette | ette leikanne |
| 3rd, pl | leikatanneh | ei leikatanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen leikannu | en liene leikannu |
| 2nd, sg | liened leikannu, lienet leikannu | ed liene leikannu, et liene leikannu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy leikannu | ei liene leikannu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme leikannu | emme liene leikannu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette leikannu | ette liene leikannu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy leikattu | ei liene leikattu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | leikata | |
| infinitive II, inessive | leikates | |
| infinitive II, instructive | leikaten | |
| infinitive III, adessive | leikadamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | leikadamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | leikadamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | leikadamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | leikadamata | |
| active, 1st participle | leikadai | |
| active, 2nd participle | leikannu | |
| passive, 1st participle | leikattav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | leikattu | |
Places of use: Gallezero
Places of use: Gallezero
Places of use: Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | sordan | en sorda |
| 2nd, sg | sordad, sordat | ed sorda, et sorda |
| 3rd, sg | sordau | ei sorda |
| 1st, pl | sordamme | emme sorda |
| 2nd, pl | sordatte | ette sorda |
| 3rd, pl | sortah | ei sorta |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | soržin | en sornu |
| 2nd, sg | soržid, soržit | ed sornu, et sornu |
| 3rd, sg | sorži | ei sornu |
| 1st, pl | soržimme | emme sornu |
| 2nd, pl | soržitte | ette sornu |
| 3rd, pl | sortih | ei sortu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen sornu | en ole sornu |
| 2nd, sg | oled sornu, olet sornu | ed ole sornu, et ole sornu |
| 3rd, sg | on sornu | ei ole sornu |
| 1st, pl | olemme sornu | emme ole sornu |
| 2nd, pl | olette sornu | ette ole sornu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah sortu, on sortu | ei olda sortu, ei ole sortu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin sornu | en olnu sornu |
| 2nd, sg | olid sornu, olit sornu | ed olnu sornu, et olnu sornu |
| 3rd, sg | oli sornu | ei olnu sornu |
| 1st, pl | olimme sornu | emme olnu sornu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte sornu | ette olnu sornu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih sortu, oli sortu | ei oldu sortu, ei olnu sortu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | sorižin | en soriš |
| 2nd, sg | sorižid, sorižit | ed soriš, et soriš |
| 3rd, sg | soriš | ei soriš |
| 1st, pl | sorižimme | emme soriš |
| 2nd, pl | sorižitte | ette soriš |
| 3rd, pl | sortaiš | ei sortaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | sornuižin | en sornuiš |
| 2nd, sg | sornuižid, sornuižit | ed sornuiš, et sornuiš |
| 3rd, sg | sornuiš | ei sornuiš |
| 1st, pl | sornuižimme | emme sornuiš |
| 2nd, pl | sornuižitte | ette sornuiš |
| 3rd, pl | sortanuiš | ei sortanuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin sornu | en oliš sornu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid sornu, oližit sornu | ed oliš sornu, et oliš sornu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš sornu | ei oliš sornu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme sornu | emme oliš sornu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte sornu | ette oliš sornu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš sortu | ei oldaiš sortu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin sornu | en olnuiš sornu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid sornu, olnuižit sornu | ed olnuiš sornu, et olnuiš sornu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš sornu | ei olnuiš sornu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme sornu | emme olnuiš sornu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte sornu | ette olnuiš sornu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš sortu | ei oldanuiš sortu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | sornen | en sorne |
| 2nd, sg | sorned, sornet | ed sorne, et sorne |
| 3rd, sg | sornou | ei sorne |
| 1st, pl | sornemme | emme sorne |
| 2nd, pl | sornette | ette sorne |
| 3rd, pl | sortaneh | ei sortane |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen sornu | en liene sornu |
| 2nd, sg | liened sornu, lienet sornu | ed liene sornu, et liene sornu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy sornu | ei liene sornu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme sornu | emme liene sornu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette sornu | ette liene sornu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy sortu | ei liene sortu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | sorta | |
| infinitive II, inessive | sortes | |
| infinitive II, instructive | sorten | |
| infinitive III, adessive | sordamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | sordamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | sordamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | sordamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | sordamata | |
| active, 1st participle | sordai | |
| active, 2nd participle | sornu | |
| passive, 1st participle | sortav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | sortu | |
Places of use: Михайловское