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part of speech: Verb
hirnuda
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
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Places of use: Михайловское, Gallezero, Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | hirnun | en hirnu |
| 2nd, sg | hirnud, hirnut | ed hirnu, et hirnu |
| 3rd, sg | hirnuu | ei hirnu |
| 1st, pl | hirnumme | emme hirnu |
| 2nd, pl | hirnutte | ette hirnu |
| 3rd, pl | hirnutah | ei hirnuta |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | hirnuin | en hirnunu |
| 2nd, sg | hirnuid, hirnuit | ed hirnunu, et hirnunu |
| 3rd, sg | hirnui | ei hirnunu |
| 1st, pl | hirnuimme | emme hirnunu |
| 2nd, pl | hirnuitte | ette hirnunu |
| 3rd, pl | hirnuttih | ei hirnuttu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen hirnunu | en ole hirnunu |
| 2nd, sg | oled hirnunu, olet hirnunu | ed ole hirnunu, et ole hirnunu |
| 3rd, sg | on hirnunu | ei ole hirnunu |
| 1st, pl | olemme hirnunu | emme ole hirnunu |
| 2nd, pl | olette hirnunu | ette ole hirnunu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah hirnuttu, on hirnuttu | ei olda hirnuttu, ei ole hirnuttu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin hirnunu | en olnu hirnunu |
| 2nd, sg | olid hirnunu, olit hirnunu | ed olnu hirnunu, et olnu hirnunu |
| 3rd, sg | oli hirnunu | ei olnu hirnunu |
| 1st, pl | olimme hirnunu | emme olnu hirnunu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte hirnunu | ette olnu hirnunu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih hirnuttu, oli hirnuttu | ei oldu hirnuttu, ei olnu hirnuttu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | hirnuižin | en hirnuiš |
| 2nd, sg | hirnuižid, hirnuižit | ed hirnuiš, et hirnuiš |
| 3rd, sg | hirnuiš | ei hirnuiš |
| 1st, pl | hirnuižimme | emme hirnuiš |
| 2nd, pl | hirnuižitte | ette hirnuiš |
| 3rd, pl | hirnutaiš | ei hirnutaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | hirnunuižin | en hirnunuiš |
| 2nd, sg | hirnunuižid, hirnunuižit | ed hirnunuiš, et hirnunuiš |
| 3rd, sg | hirnunuiš | ei hirnunuiš |
| 1st, pl | hirnunuižimme | emme hirnunuiš |
| 2nd, pl | hirnunuižitte | ette hirnunuiš |
| 3rd, pl | hirnutannuiš | ei hirnutannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin hirnunu | en oliš hirnunu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid hirnunu, oližit hirnunu | ed oliš hirnunu, et oliš hirnunu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš hirnunu | ei oliš hirnunu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme hirnunu | emme oliš hirnunu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte hirnunu | ette oliš hirnunu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš hirnuttu | ei oldaiš hirnuttu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin hirnunu | en olnuiš hirnunu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid hirnunu, olnuižit hirnunu | ed olnuiš hirnunu, et olnuiš hirnunu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš hirnunu | ei olnuiš hirnunu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme hirnunu | emme olnuiš hirnunu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte hirnunu | ette olnuiš hirnunu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš hirnuttu | ei oldanuiš hirnuttu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | hirnunen | en hirnune |
| 2nd, sg | hirnuned, hirnunet | ed hirnune, et hirnune |
| 3rd, sg | hirnunou | ei hirnune |
| 1st, pl | hirnunemme | emme hirnune |
| 2nd, pl | hirnunette | ette hirnune |
| 3rd, pl | hirnutanneh | ei hirnutanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen hirnunu | en liene hirnunu |
| 2nd, sg | liened hirnunu, lienet hirnunu | ed liene hirnunu, et liene hirnunu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy hirnunu | ei liene hirnunu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme hirnunu | emme liene hirnunu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette hirnunu | ette liene hirnunu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy hirnuttu | ei liene hirnuttu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | hirnuda | |
| infinitive II, inessive | hirnudes | |
| infinitive II, instructive | hirnuden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | hirnumal | |
| infinitive III, illative | hirnumah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | hirnumas | |
| infinitive III, elative | hirnumas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | hirnumata | |
| active, 1st participle | hirnui | |
| active, 2nd participle | hirnunu | |
| passive, 1st participle | hirnuttav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | hirnuttu | |
