to be
to exist
part of speech: Verb
olda
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
быть
Places of use: Михайловское, Gallezero, Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | olen | en ole |
| 2nd, sg | oled, olet | ed ole, et ole |
| 3rd, sg | olou, on | ei ole |
| 1st, pl | olemme | emme ole |
| 2nd, pl | olette | ette ole |
| 3rd, pl | oldah | ei olda, ei oldu |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin | en ole, en olnu |
| 2nd, sg | olid, olit | ed olnu, et ole, et olnu |
| 3rd, sg | ielnu, oli | ei ole, ei olnu, ielnu |
| 1st, pl | olimme | emme ole, emme olnu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte | ette ole, ette olnu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih, ol’d’ih | ei oldu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen olnu, olin | en ole olnu |
| 2nd, sg | oled olnu, olet olnu, olid, olit | ed ole olnu, et ole olnu |
| 3rd, sg | oli, on olnu | ei ole olnu |
| 1st, pl | olemme olnu, olimme | emme ole olnu |
| 2nd, pl | olette olnu, olitte | ette ole olnu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah oldu, oldih, on oldu | ei olda oldu, ei ole oldu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin olnu | en olnu olnu |
| 2nd, sg | olid olnu, olit olnu | ed olnu olnu, et olnu olnu |
| 3rd, sg | oli olnu | ei olnu olnu |
| 1st, pl | olimme olnu | emme olnu olnu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte olnu | ette olnu olnu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih oldu, oli oldu | ei oldu oldu, ei olnu oldu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin | en oliš |
| 2nd, sg | oližid, oližit | ed oliš, et oliš |
| 3rd, sg | oliiš, oliš | ei oliš |
| 1st, pl | oližimme | emme oliš |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte | ette oliš |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš, oldas | ei oldaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin, olnuižin | en olnuiš |
| 2nd, sg | oližit, olnuižid, olnuižit | ed olnuiš, et olnuiš |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš | ei olnuiš |
| 1st, pl | oližimme, olnuižimme | emme olnuiš |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte, olnuižitte | ette olnuiš |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš | ei oldanuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin olnu | en oliš olnu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid olnu, oližit olnu | ed oliš olnu, et oliš olnu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš olnu | ei oliš olnu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme olnu | emme oliš olnu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte olnu | ette oliš olnu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš oldu | ei oldaiš oldu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin olnu | en olnuiš olnu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid olnu, olnuižit olnu | ed olnuiš olnu, et olnuiš olnu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš olnu | ei olnuiš olnu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme olnu | emme olnuiš olnu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte olnu | ette olnuiš olnu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš oldu | ei oldanuiš oldu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | olnen | en olne |
| 2nd, sg | olned, olnet | ed olne, et olne |
| 3rd, sg | olnou | ei olne |
| 1st, pl | olnemme | emme olne |
| 2nd, pl | olnette | ette olne |
| 3rd, pl | oldaneh | ei oldane |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen olnu | en liene olnu |
| 2nd, sg | liened olnu, lienet olnu | ed liene olnu, et liene olnu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy olnu | ei liene olnu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme olnu | emme liene olnu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette olnu | ette liene olnu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy oldu | ei liene oldu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | olda | |
| infinitive II, inessive | oldes | |
| infinitive II, instructive | olden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | olemal | |
| infinitive III, illative | olemah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | olemas | |
| infinitive III, elative | olemas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | olemata | |
| active, 1st participle | olii | |
| active, 2nd participle | olnu | |
| passive, 1st participle | oldav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | oldu | |
| Central Ludian (Munozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
| Infinite forms | ||
| active, 2nd participle | ollu | |
| Mikhailovskoye | ||
| positive | negative | |
| indicative, present | ||
| 3rd, sg | om | |
| 3rd, pl | oma | |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oliin | |
| 3rd, sg | olii | |
| 3rd, pl | oldihe | |
