to exist
part of speech: Verb
Places of use: Михайловское, Gallezero, Svyatozero
Wordforms | ||
Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
positive | negative | |
---|---|---|
indicative, present | ||
1st, sg | olen | en ole |
2nd, sg | oled, olet | ed ole, et ole |
3rd, sg | olou, on | ei ole |
1st, pl | olemme | emme ole |
2nd, pl | olette | ette ole |
3rd, pl | oldah | ei olda, ei oldu |
indicative, imperfect | ||
1st, sg | olin | en ole, en olnu |
2nd, sg | olid, olit | ed olnu, et ole, et olnu |
3rd, sg | oli | ei ole, ei olnu |
1st, pl | olimme | emme ole, emme olnu |
2nd, pl | olitte | ette ole, ette olnu |
3rd, pl | oldih, ol’d’ih | ei oldu |
indicative, perfect | ||
1st, sg | olen olnu, olin | en ole olnu |
2nd, sg | oled olnu, olet olnu, olid, olit | ed ole olnu, et ole olnu |
3rd, sg | oli, on olnu | ei ole olnu |
1st, pl | olemme olnu, olimme | emme ole olnu |
2nd, pl | olette olnu, olitte | ette ole olnu |
3rd, pl | oldah oldu, oldih, on oldu | ei olda oldu, ei ole oldu |
indicative, pluperfect | ||
1st, sg | olin olnu | en olnu olnu |
2nd, sg | olid olnu, olit olnu | ed olnu olnu, et olnu olnu |
3rd, sg | oli olnu | ei olnu olnu |
1st, pl | olimme olnu | emme olnu olnu |
2nd, pl | olitte olnu | ette olnu olnu |
3rd, pl | oldih oldu, oli oldu | ei oldu oldu, ei olnu oldu |
conditional, present | ||
1st, sg | oližin | en oliš |
2nd, sg | oližid, oližit | ed oliš, et oliš |
3rd, sg | oliš | ei oliš |
1st, pl | oližimme | emme oliš |
2nd, pl | oližitte | ette oliš |
3rd, pl | oldaiš, oldas | ei oldaiš |
conditional, imperfect | ||
1st, sg | oližin, olnuižin | en olnuiš |
2nd, sg | oližit, olnuižid, olnuižit | ed olnuiš, et olnuiš |
3rd, sg | olnuiš | ei olnuiš |
1st, pl | oližimme, olnuižimme | emme olnuiš |
2nd, pl | oližitte, olnuižitte | ette olnuiš |
3rd, pl | oldanuiš | ei oldanuiš |
conditional, perfect | ||
1st, sg | oližin olnu | en oliš olnu |
2nd, sg | oližid olnu, oližit olnu | ed oliš olnu, et oliš olnu |
3rd, sg | oliš olnu | ei oliš olnu |
1st, pl | oližimme olnu | emme oliš olnu |
2nd, pl | oližitte olnu | ette oliš olnu |
3rd, pl | oldaiš oldu | ei oldaiš oldu |
conditional, pluperfect | ||
1st, sg | olnuižin olnu | en olnuiš olnu |
2nd, sg | olnuižid olnu, olnuižit olnu | ed olnuiš olnu, et olnuiš olnu |
3rd, sg | olnuiš olnu | ei olnuiš olnu |
1st, pl | olnuižimme olnu | emme olnuiš olnu |
2nd, pl | olnuižitte olnu | ette olnuiš olnu |
3rd, pl | oldanuiš oldu | ei oldanuiš oldu |
potential, present | ||
1st, sg | olnen | en olne |
2nd, sg | olned, olnet | ed olne, et olne |
3rd, sg | olnou | ei olne |
1st, pl | olnemme | emme olne |
2nd, pl | olnette | ette olne |
3rd, pl | oldaneh | ei oldane |
potential, perfect | ||
1st, sg | lienen olnu | en liene olnu |
2nd, sg | liened olnu, lienet olnu | ed liene olnu, et liene olnu |
3rd, sg | lienöy olnu | ei liene olnu |
1st, pl | lienemme olnu | emme liene olnu |
2nd, pl | lienette olnu | ette liene olnu |
3rd, pl | lienöy oldu | ei liene oldu |
Infinite forms | ||
infinitive I | olda | |
infinitive II, inessive | oldes | |
infinitive II, instructive | olden | |
infinitive III, adessive | olemal | |
infinitive III, illative | olemah | |
infinitive III, inessive | olemas | |
infinitive III, elative | olemas | |
infinitive III, abessive | olemata | |
active, 1st participle | olii | |
active, 2nd participle | olnu | |
passive, 1st participle | oldav | |
passive, 2nd participle | oldu | |
Central Ludian (Munozero) | ||
positive | negative | |
Infinite forms | ||
active, 2nd participle | ollu | |
Mikhailovskoye | ||
positive | negative | |
indicative, present | ||
3rd, sg | om | |
3rd, pl | oma | |
indicative, imperfect | ||
1st, sg | oliin | |
3rd, sg | olii | |
3rd, pl | oldihe |