to fight
to engage in combat with; to oppose physically, to contest with
part of speech: Verb
torata
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
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Places of use: Михайловское, Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | toradan | en torada |
| 2nd, sg | toradad, toradat | ed torada, et torada |
| 3rd, sg | toradau | ei torada |
| 1st, pl | toradamme | emme torada |
| 2nd, pl | toradatte | ette torada |
| 3rd, pl | toratah | ei torata |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | toražin | en torannu |
| 2nd, sg | toražid, toražit | ed torannu, et torannu |
| 3rd, sg | toraži | ei torannu |
| 1st, pl | toražimme | emme torannu |
| 2nd, pl | toražitte | ette torannu |
| 3rd, pl | torattih | ei torattu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen torannu | en ole torannu |
| 2nd, sg | oled torannu, olet torannu | ed ole torannu, et ole torannu |
| 3rd, sg | on torannu | ei ole torannu |
| 1st, pl | olemme torannu | emme ole torannu |
| 2nd, pl | olette torannu | ette ole torannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah torattu, on torattu | ei olda torattu, ei ole torattu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin torannu | en olnu torannu |
| 2nd, sg | olid torannu, olit torannu | ed olnu torannu, et olnu torannu |
| 3rd, sg | oli torannu | ei olnu torannu |
| 1st, pl | olimme torannu | emme olnu torannu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte torannu | ette olnu torannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih torattu, oli torattu | ei oldu torattu, ei olnu torattu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | toradaižin | en toradaiš |
| 2nd, sg | toradaižid, toradaižit | ed toradaiš, et toradaiš |
| 3rd, sg | toradaiš | ei toradaiš |
| 1st, pl | toradaižimme | emme toradaiš |
| 2nd, pl | toradaižitte | ette toradaiš |
| 3rd, pl | torataiš | ei torataiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | torannuižin | en torannuiš |
| 2nd, sg | torannuižid, torannuižit | ed torannuiš, et torannuiš |
| 3rd, sg | torannuiš | ei torannuiš |
| 1st, pl | torannuižimme | emme torannuiš |
| 2nd, pl | torannuižitte | ette torannuiš |
| 3rd, pl | toratannuiš | ei toratannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin torannu | en oliš torannu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid torannu, oližit torannu | ed oliš torannu, et oliš torannu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš torannu | ei oliš torannu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme torannu | emme oliš torannu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte torannu | ette oliš torannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš torattu | ei oldaiš torattu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin torannu | en olnuiš torannu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid torannu, olnuižit torannu | ed olnuiš torannu, et olnuiš torannu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš torannu | ei olnuiš torannu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme torannu | emme olnuiš torannu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte torannu | ette olnuiš torannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš torattu | ei oldanuiš torattu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | torannen | en toranne |
| 2nd, sg | toranned, torannet | ed toranne, et toranne |
| 3rd, sg | torannou | ei toranne |
| 1st, pl | torannemme | emme toranne |
| 2nd, pl | torannette | ette toranne |
| 3rd, pl | toratanneh | ei toratanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen torannu | en liene torannu |
| 2nd, sg | liened torannu, lienet torannu | ed liene torannu, et liene torannu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy torannu | ei liene torannu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme torannu | emme liene torannu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette torannu | ette liene torannu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy torattu | ei liene torattu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | torata | |
| infinitive II, inessive | torates | |
| infinitive II, instructive | toraten | |
| infinitive III, adessive | toradamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | toradamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | toradamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | toradamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | toradamata | |
| active, 1st participle | toradai | |
| active, 2nd participle | torannu | |
| passive, 1st participle | torattav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | torattu | |
toratta
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Places of use: Gallezero
