part of speech: Verb
Places of use: Svyatozero
Places of use: Михайловское, Svyatozero
Places of use: Михайловское
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadan | en ruada |
| 2nd, sg | ruadad, ruadat | ed ruada, et ruada |
| 3rd, sg | ruadau | ei ruada |
| 1st, pl | ruadamme | emme ruada |
| 2nd, pl | ruadatte | ette ruada |
| 3rd, pl | ruatah | ei ruata |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadoin, ruaduoin | en ruannu |
| 2nd, sg | ruadoid, ruadoit, ruaduoid, ruaduoit | ed ruannu, et ruannu |
| 3rd, sg | ruadoi, ruaduoi | ei ruannu |
| 1st, pl | ruadoimme, ruaduoimme | emme ruannu |
| 2nd, pl | ruadoitte, ruaduoitte | ette ruannu |
| 3rd, pl | ruattih | ei ruattu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen ruannu | en ole ruannu |
| 2nd, sg | oled ruannu, olet ruannu | ed ole ruannu, et ole ruannu |
| 3rd, sg | on ruannu | ei ole ruannu |
| 1st, pl | olemme ruannu | emme ole ruannu |
| 2nd, pl | olette ruannu | ette ole ruannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah ruattu, on ruattu, ruattih | ei olda ruattu, ei ole ruattu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin ruannu | en olnu ruannu |
| 2nd, sg | olid ruannu, olit ruannu | ed olnu ruannu, et olnu ruannu |
| 3rd, sg | oli ruannu | ei olnu ruannu |
| 1st, pl | olimme ruannu | emme olnu ruannu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte ruannu | ette olnu ruannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih ruattu, oli ruattu | ei oldu ruattu, ei olnu ruattu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadaižin | en ruadaiš |
| 2nd, sg | ruadaižid, ruadaižit | ed ruadaiš, et ruadaiš |
| 3rd, sg | ruadaiš | ei ruadaiš |
| 1st, pl | ruadaižimme | emme ruadaiš |
| 2nd, pl | ruadaižitte | ette ruadaiš |
| 3rd, pl | ruataiš | ei ruataiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | ruannuižin | en ruannuiš |
| 2nd, sg | ruannuižid, ruannuižit | ed ruannuiš, et ruannuiš |
| 3rd, sg | ruannuiš | ei ruannuiš |
| 1st, pl | ruannuižimme | emme ruannuiš |
| 2nd, pl | ruannuižitte | ette ruannuiš |
| 3rd, pl | ruattanuiš | ei ruattanuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin ruannu | en oliš ruannu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid ruannu, oližit ruannu | ed oliš ruannu, et oliš ruannu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš ruannu | ei oliš ruannu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme ruannu | emme oliš ruannu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte ruannu | ette oliš ruannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš ruattu | ei oldaiš ruattu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin ruannu | en olnuiš ruannu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid ruannu, olnuižit ruannu | ed olnuiš ruannu, et olnuiš ruannu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš ruannu | ei olnuiš ruannu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme ruannu | emme olnuiš ruannu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte ruannu | ette olnuiš ruannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš ruattu | ei oldanuiš ruattu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ruannen | en ruanne |
| 2nd, sg | ruanned, ruannet | ed ruanne, et ruanne |
| 3rd, sg | ruannou | ei ruanne |
| 1st, pl | ruannemme | emme ruanne |
| 2nd, pl | ruannette | ette ruanne |
| 3rd, pl | ruattaneh | ei ruattane |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen ruannu | en liene ruannu |
| 2nd, sg | liened ruannu, lienet ruannu | ed liene ruannu, et liene ruannu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy ruannu | ei liene ruannu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme ruannu | emme liene ruannu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette ruannu | ette liene ruannu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy ruattu | ei liene ruattu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | ruata | |
| infinitive II, inessive | ruates | |
| infinitive II, instructive | ruaten | |
| infinitive III, adessive | ruadamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | ruadamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | ruadamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | ruadamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | ruadamata | |
| active, 1st participle | ruadai | |
| active, 2nd participle | ruannu | |
| passive, 1st participle | ruattav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | ruattu | |
| Central Ludian (Munozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, pl | ruadoim | |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 3rd, sg | ruadoi, ruazi | |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive III, illative | ruadomah | |
Places of use: Gallezero
Places of use: Gallezero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadoin | |