to turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force
part of speech: Verb
Places of use: Михайловское, Gallezero, Kovkoiselga, Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | punon | en puno |
| 2nd, sg | punod, punot | ed puno, et puno |
| 3rd, sg | punou | ei puno |
| 1st, pl | punomme | emme puno |
| 2nd, pl | punotte | ette puno |
| 3rd, pl | punotah | ei punota |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | punoin, punuoin | en punonu |
| 2nd, sg | punoid, punoit, punuoid, punuoit | ed punonu, et punonu |
| 3rd, sg | punoi, punuoi | ei punonu |
| 1st, pl | punoimme, punuoimme | emme punonu |
| 2nd, pl | punoitte, punuoitte | ette punonu |
| 3rd, pl | punottih | ei punottu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen punonu | en ole punonu |
| 2nd, sg | oled punonu, olet punonu | ed ole punonu, et ole punonu |
| 3rd, sg | on punonu | ei ole punonu |
| 1st, pl | olemme punonu | emme ole punonu |
| 2nd, pl | olette punonu | ette ole punonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah punottu, on punottu | ei olda punottu, ei ole punottu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin punonu | en olnu punonu |
| 2nd, sg | olid punonu, olit punonu | ed olnu punonu, et olnu punonu |
| 3rd, sg | oli punonu | ei olnu punonu |
| 1st, pl | olimme punonu | emme olnu punonu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte punonu | ette olnu punonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih punottu, oli punottu | ei oldu punottu, ei olnu punottu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | punoižin | en punoiš |
| 2nd, sg | punoižid, punoižit | ed punoiš, et punoiš |
| 3rd, sg | punoiš | ei punoiš |
| 1st, pl | punoižimme | emme punoiš |
| 2nd, pl | punoižitte | ette punoiš |
| 3rd, pl | punotaiš | ei punotaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | punonuižin | en punonuiš |
| 2nd, sg | punonuižid, punonuižit | ed punonuiš, et punonuiš |
| 3rd, sg | punonuiš | ei punonuiš |
| 1st, pl | punonuižimme | emme punonuiš |
| 2nd, pl | punonuižitte | ette punonuiš |
| 3rd, pl | punotannuiš | ei punotannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin punonu | en oliš punonu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid punonu, oližit punonu | ed oliš punonu, et oliš punonu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš punonu | ei oliš punonu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme punonu | emme oliš punonu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte punonu | ette oliš punonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš punottu | ei oldaiš punottu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin punonu | en olnuiš punonu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid punonu, olnuižit punonu | ed olnuiš punonu, et olnuiš punonu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš punonu | ei olnuiš punonu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme punonu | emme olnuiš punonu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte punonu | ette olnuiš punonu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš punottu | ei oldanuiš punottu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | punonen | en punone |
| 2nd, sg | punoned, punonet | ed punone, et punone |
| 3rd, sg | punonou | ei punone |
| 1st, pl | punonemme | emme punone |
| 2nd, pl | punonette | ette punone |
| 3rd, pl | punotanneh | ei punotanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen punonu | en liene punonu |
| 2nd, sg | liened punonu, lienet punonu | ed liene punonu, et liene punonu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy punonu | ei liene punonu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme punonu | emme liene punonu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette punonu | ette liene punonu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy punottu | ei liene punottu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | punoda | |
| infinitive II, inessive | punodes | |
| infinitive II, instructive | punoden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | punomal | |
| infinitive III, illative | punomah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | punomas | |
| infinitive III, elative | punomas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | punomata | |
| active, 1st participle | punoi | |
| active, 2nd participle | punonu | |
| passive, 1st participle | punottav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | punottu | |
| Northern Ludian (Kondopoga) | ||
| positive | negative | |
| indicative, present | ||
| 2nd, pl | punot | |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive III, illative | punomaa | |