part of speech: Verb
Places of use: Михайловское
Places of use: Gallezero, Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ahtan | en ahta |
| 2nd, sg | ahtad, ahtat | ed ahta, et ahta |
| 3rd, sg | ahtau | ei ahta |
| 1st, pl | ahtamme | emme ahta |
| 2nd, pl | ahtatte | ette ahta |
| 3rd, pl | ahtetah | ei ahteta |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | ahtoin, ahtuoin | en ahtanu |
| 2nd, sg | ahtoid, ahtoit, ahtuoid, ahtuoit | ed ahtanu, et ahtanu |
| 3rd, sg | ahtoi, ahtuoi | ei ahtanu |
| 1st, pl | ahtoimme, ahtuoimme | emme ahtanu |
| 2nd, pl | ahtoitte, ahtuoitte | ette ahtanu |
| 3rd, pl | ahtettih | ei ahtettu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen ahtanu | en ole ahtanu |
| 2nd, sg | oled ahtanu, olet ahtanu | ed ole ahtanu, et ole ahtanu |
| 3rd, sg | on ahtanu | ei ole ahtanu |
| 1st, pl | olemme ahtanu | emme ole ahtanu |
| 2nd, pl | olette ahtanu | ette ole ahtanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah ahtettu, on ahtettu | ei olda ahtettu, ei ole ahtettu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin ahtanu | en olnu ahtanu |
| 2nd, sg | olid ahtanu, olit ahtanu | ed olnu ahtanu, et olnu ahtanu |
| 3rd, sg | oli ahtanu | ei olnu ahtanu |
| 1st, pl | olimme ahtanu | emme olnu ahtanu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte ahtanu | ette olnu ahtanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih ahtettu, oli ahtettu | ei oldu ahtettu, ei olnu ahtettu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ahtaižin | en ahtaiš |
| 2nd, sg | ahtaižid, ahtaižit | ed ahtaiš, et ahtaiš |
| 3rd, sg | ahtaiš | ei ahtaiš |
| 1st, pl | ahtaižimme | emme ahtaiš |
| 2nd, pl | ahtaižitte | ette ahtaiš |
| 3rd, pl | ahtetaiš | ei ahtetaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | ahtanuižin | en ahtanuiš |
| 2nd, sg | ahtanuižid, ahtanuižit | ed ahtanuiš, et ahtanuiš |
| 3rd, sg | ahtanuiš | ei ahtanuiš |
| 1st, pl | ahtanuižimme | emme ahtanuiš |
| 2nd, pl | ahtanuižitte | ette ahtanuiš |
| 3rd, pl | ahtetannuiš | ei ahtetannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin ahtanu | en oliš ahtanu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid ahtanu, oližit ahtanu | ed oliš ahtanu, et oliš ahtanu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš ahtanu | ei oliš ahtanu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme ahtanu | emme oliš ahtanu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte ahtanu | ette oliš ahtanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš ahtettu | ei oldaiš ahtettu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin ahtanu | en olnuiš ahtanu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid ahtanu, olnuižit ahtanu | ed olnuiš ahtanu, et olnuiš ahtanu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš ahtanu | ei olnuiš ahtanu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme ahtanu | emme olnuiš ahtanu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte ahtanu | ette olnuiš ahtanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš ahtettu | ei oldanuiš ahtettu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ahtanen | en ahtane |
| 2nd, sg | ahtaned, ahtanet | ed ahtane, et ahtane |
| 3rd, sg | ahtanou | ei ahtane |
| 1st, pl | ahtanemme | emme ahtane |
| 2nd, pl | ahtanette | ette ahtane |
| 3rd, pl | ahtetanneh | ei ahtetanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen ahtanu | en liene ahtanu |
| 2nd, sg | liened ahtanu, lienet ahtanu | ed liene ahtanu, et liene ahtanu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy ahtanu | ei liene ahtanu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme ahtanu | emme liene ahtanu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette ahtanu | ette liene ahtanu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy ahtettu | ei liene ahtettu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | ahtada | |
| infinitive II, inessive | ahtades | |
| infinitive II, instructive | ahtaden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | ahtamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | ahtamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | ahtamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | ahtamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | ahtamata | |
| active, 1st participle | ahtai | |
| active, 2nd participle | ahtanu | |
| passive, 1st participle | ahtettav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | ahtettu | |
Places of use: Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ahtan | en ahta |
| 2nd, sg | ahtad, ahtat | ed ahta, et ahta |
| 3rd, sg | ahtau | ei ahta |
| 1st, pl | ahtamme | emme ahta |
| 2nd, pl | ahtatte | ette ahta |
| 3rd, pl | ahtetah | ei ahteta |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | ahtoin, ahtuoin | en ahtanu |
| 2nd, sg | ahtoid, ahtoit, ahtuoid, ahtuoit | ed ahtanu, et ahtanu |
| 3rd, sg | ahtoi, ahtuoi | ei ahtanu |
| 1st, pl | ahtoimme, ahtuoimme | emme ahtanu |
| 2nd, pl | ahtoitte, ahtuoitte | ette ahtanu |
| 3rd, pl | ahtettih | ei ahtettu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen ahtanu | en ole ahtanu |
| 2nd, sg | oled ahtanu, olet ahtanu | ed ole ahtanu, et ole ahtanu |
| 3rd, sg | on ahtanu | ei ole ahtanu |
| 1st, pl | olemme ahtanu | emme ole ahtanu |
| 2nd, pl | olette ahtanu | ette ole ahtanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah ahtettu, on ahtettu | ei olda ahtettu, ei ole ahtettu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin ahtanu | en olnu ahtanu |
| 2nd, sg | olid ahtanu, olit ahtanu | ed olnu ahtanu, et olnu ahtanu |
| 3rd, sg | oli ahtanu | ei olnu ahtanu |
| 1st, pl | olimme ahtanu | emme olnu ahtanu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte ahtanu | ette olnu ahtanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih ahtettu, oli ahtettu | ei oldu ahtettu, ei olnu ahtettu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ahtaižin | en ahtaiš |
| 2nd, sg | ahtaižid, ahtaižit | ed ahtaiš, et ahtaiš |
| 3rd, sg | ahtaiš | ei ahtaiš |
| 1st, pl | ahtaižimme | emme ahtaiš |
| 2nd, pl | ahtaižitte | ette ahtaiš |
| 3rd, pl | ahtetaiš | ei ahtetaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | ahtanuižin | en ahtanuiš |
| 2nd, sg | ahtanuižid, ahtanuižit | ed ahtanuiš, et ahtanuiš |
| 3rd, sg | ahtanuiš | ei ahtanuiš |
| 1st, pl | ahtanuižimme | emme ahtanuiš |
| 2nd, pl | ahtanuižitte | ette ahtanuiš |
| 3rd, pl | ahtetannuiš | ei ahtetannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin ahtanu | en oliš ahtanu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid ahtanu, oližit ahtanu | ed oliš ahtanu, et oliš ahtanu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš ahtanu | ei oliš ahtanu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme ahtanu | emme oliš ahtanu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte ahtanu | ette oliš ahtanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš ahtettu | ei oldaiš ahtettu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin ahtanu | en olnuiš ahtanu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid ahtanu, olnuižit ahtanu | ed olnuiš ahtanu, et olnuiš ahtanu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš ahtanu | ei olnuiš ahtanu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme ahtanu | emme olnuiš ahtanu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte ahtanu | ette olnuiš ahtanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš ahtettu | ei oldanuiš ahtettu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ahtanen | en ahtane |
| 2nd, sg | ahtaned, ahtanet | ed ahtane, et ahtane |
| 3rd, sg | ahtanou | ei ahtane |
| 1st, pl | ahtanemme | emme ahtane |
| 2nd, pl | ahtanette | ette ahtane |
| 3rd, pl | ahtetanneh | ei ahtetanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen ahtanu | en liene ahtanu |
| 2nd, sg | liened ahtanu, lienet ahtanu | ed liene ahtanu, et liene ahtanu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy ahtanu | ei liene ahtanu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme ahtanu | emme liene ahtanu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette ahtanu | ette liene ahtanu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy ahtettu | ei liene ahtettu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | ahtai | |
| infinitive II, inessive | ahtades | |
| infinitive II, instructive | ahtaden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | ahtamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | ahtamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | ahtamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | ahtamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | ahtamata | |
| active, 1st participle | ahtai | |
| active, 2nd participle | ahtanu | |
| passive, 1st participle | ahtettav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | ahtettu | |