part of speech: Verb
Places of use: Gallezero, Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | lad’d’adan | en lad’d’ada |
| 2nd, sg | lad’d’adad, lad’d’adat | ed lad’d’ada, et lad’d’ada |
| 3rd, sg | lad’d’adau | ei lad’d’ada |
| 1st, pl | lad’d’adamme | emme lad’d’ada |
| 2nd, pl | lad’d’adatte | ette lad’d’ada |
| 3rd, pl | lad’d’atah | ei lad’d’ata |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lad’d’ažin | en lad’d’annu |
| 2nd, sg | lad’d’ažid, lad’d’ažit | ed lad’d’annu, et lad’d’annu |
| 3rd, sg | lad’d’aži | ei lad’d’annu |
| 1st, pl | lad’d’ažimme | emme lad’d’annu |
| 2nd, pl | lad’d’ažitte | ette lad’d’annu |
| 3rd, pl | lad’d’attih | ei lad’d’attu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen lad’d’annu | en ole lad’d’annu |
| 2nd, sg | oled lad’d’annu, olet lad’d’annu | ed ole lad’d’annu, et ole lad’d’annu |
| 3rd, sg | on lad’d’annu | ei ole lad’d’annu |
| 1st, pl | olemme lad’d’annu | emme ole lad’d’annu |
| 2nd, pl | olette lad’d’annu | ette ole lad’d’annu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah lad’d’attu, on lad’d’attu | ei olda lad’d’attu, ei ole lad’d’attu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin lad’d’annu | en olnu lad’d’annu |
| 2nd, sg | olid lad’d’annu, olit lad’d’annu | ed olnu lad’d’annu, et olnu lad’d’annu |
| 3rd, sg | oli lad’d’annu | ei olnu lad’d’annu |
| 1st, pl | olimme lad’d’annu | emme olnu lad’d’annu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte lad’d’annu | ette olnu lad’d’annu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih lad’d’attu, oli lad’d’attu | ei oldu lad’d’attu, ei olnu lad’d’attu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | lad’d’adaižin | en lad’d’adaiš |
| 2nd, sg | lad’d’adaižid, lad’d’adaižit | ed lad’d’adaiš, et lad’d’adaiš |
| 3rd, sg | lad’d’adaiš | ei lad’d’adaiš |
| 1st, pl | lad’d’adaižimme | emme lad’d’adaiš |
| 2nd, pl | lad’d’adaižitte | ette lad’d’adaiš |
| 3rd, pl | lad’d’ataiš | ei lad’d’ataiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lad’d’annuižin | en lad’d’annuiš |
| 2nd, sg | lad’d’annuižid, lad’d’annuižit | ed lad’d’annuiš, et lad’d’annuiš |
| 3rd, sg | lad’d’annuiš | ei lad’d’annuiš |
| 1st, pl | lad’d’annuižimme | emme lad’d’annuiš |
| 2nd, pl | lad’d’annuižitte | ette lad’d’annuiš |
| 3rd, pl | lad’d’atannuiš | ei lad’d’atannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin lad’d’annu | en oliš lad’d’annu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid lad’d’annu, oližit lad’d’annu | ed oliš lad’d’annu, et oliš lad’d’annu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš lad’d’annu | ei oliš lad’d’annu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme lad’d’annu | emme oliš lad’d’annu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte lad’d’annu | ette oliš lad’d’annu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš lad’d’attu | ei oldaiš lad’d’attu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin lad’d’annu | en olnuiš lad’d’annu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid lad’d’annu, olnuižit lad’d’annu | ed olnuiš lad’d’annu, et olnuiš lad’d’annu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš lad’d’annu | ei olnuiš lad’d’annu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme lad’d’annu | emme olnuiš lad’d’annu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte lad’d’annu | ette olnuiš lad’d’annu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš lad’d’attu | ei oldanuiš lad’d’attu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | lad’d’annen | en lad’d’anne |
| 2nd, sg | lad’d’anned, lad’d’annet | ed lad’d’anne, et lad’d’anne |
| 3rd, sg | lad’d’annou | ei lad’d’anne |
| 1st, pl | lad’d’annemme | emme lad’d’anne |
| 2nd, pl | lad’d’annette | ette lad’d’anne |
| 3rd, pl | lad’d’atanneh | ei lad’d’atanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen lad’d’annu | en liene lad’d’annu |
| 2nd, sg | liened lad’d’annu, lienet lad’d’annu | ed liene lad’d’annu, et liene lad’d’annu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy lad’d’annu | ei liene lad’d’annu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme lad’d’annu | emme liene lad’d’annu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette lad’d’annu | ette liene lad’d’annu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy lad’d’attu | ei liene lad’d’attu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | lad’d’ata | |
| infinitive II, inessive | lad’d’ates | |
| infinitive II, instructive | lad’d’aten | |
| infinitive III, adessive | lad’d’adamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | lad’d’adamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | lad’d’adamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | lad’d’adamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | lad’d’adamata | |
| active, 1st participle | lad’d’adai | |
| active, 2nd participle | lad’d’annu | |
| passive, 1st participle | lad’d’attav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | lad’d’attu | |
Places of use: Михайловское, Gallezero, Svyatozero
Places of use: Михайловское
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | panen | en pane |
| 2nd, sg | paned, panet | ed pane, et pane |
| 3rd, sg | panou | ei pane |
| 1st, pl | panemme, panemmo | emme pane |
| 2nd, pl | panette | ette pane |
| 3rd, pl | pandah | ei panda |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | panin | en pannu |
| 2nd, sg | panid, panit | ed pannu, et pannu |
| 3rd, sg | pani | ei pannu |
| 1st, pl | panimme | emme pannu |
| 2nd, pl | panitte | ette pannu |
| 3rd, pl | pandih | ei pandu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen pannu | en ole pannu |
| 2nd, sg | oled pannu, olet pannu | ed ole pannu, et ole pannu |
| 3rd, sg | on pannu | ei ole pannu |
| 1st, pl | olemme pannu | emme ole pannu |
| 2nd, pl | olette pannu | ette ole pannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah pandu, on pandu | ei olda pandu, ei ole pandu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin pannu | en olnu pannu |
| 2nd, sg | olid pannu, olit pannu | ed olnu pannu, et olnu pannu |
| 3rd, sg | oli pannu | ei olnu pannu |
| 1st, pl | olimme pannu | emme olnu pannu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte pannu | ette olnu pannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih pandu, oli pandu | ei oldu pandu, ei olnu pandu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | panižin | en paniš |
| 2nd, sg | panižid, panižit | ed paniš, et paniš |
| 3rd, sg | paniš | ei paniš |
| 1st, pl | panižimme | emme paniš |
| 2nd, pl | panižitte | ette paniš |
| 3rd, pl | pandaiš | ei pandaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | pannuižin | en pannuiš |
| 2nd, sg | pannuižid, pannuižit | ed pannuiš, et pannuiš |
| 3rd, sg | pannuiš | ei pannuiš |
| 1st, pl | pannuižimme | emme pannuiš |
| 2nd, pl | pannuižitte | ette pannuiš |
| 3rd, pl | pandanuiš | ei pandanuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin pannu | en oliš pannu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid pannu, oližit pannu | ed oliš pannu, et oliš pannu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš pannu | ei oliš pannu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme pannu | emme oliš pannu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte pannu | ette oliš pannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš pandu | ei oldaiš pandu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin pannu | en olnuiš pannu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid pannu, olnuižit pannu | ed olnuiš pannu, et olnuiš pannu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš pannu | ei olnuiš pannu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme pannu | emme olnuiš pannu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte pannu | ette olnuiš pannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš pandu | ei oldanuiš pandu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | pannen | en panne |
| 2nd, sg | panned, pannet | ed panne, et panne |
| 3rd, sg | pannou | ei panne |
| 1st, pl | pannemme | emme panne |
| 2nd, pl | pannette | ette panne |
| 3rd, pl | pandaneh | ei pandane |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen pannu | en liene pannu |
| 2nd, sg | liened pannu, lienet pannu | ed liene pannu, et liene pannu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy pannu | ei liene pannu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme pannu | emme liene pannu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette pannu | ette liene pannu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy pandu | ei liene pandu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | panda | |
| infinitive II, inessive | pandes | |
| infinitive II, instructive | panden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | panemal | |
| infinitive III, illative | panemah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | panemas | |
| infinitive III, elative | panemas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | panemata | |
| active, 1st participle | panii | |
| active, 2nd participle | pannu | |
| passive, 1st participle | pandav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | pandu | |
| Northern Ludian (Kondopoga) | ||
| positive | negative | |
| indicative, present | ||
| 2nd, pl | panet | |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 3rd, pl | pandih, pandii | |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | panda | |
| Central Ludian (Munozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | panin | |
| 3rd, sg | pani | |