to make
to build, construct, produce, or originate
part of speech: Verb
azuda
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
делать
Places of use: Михайловское, Gallezero, Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | azun | en azu |
| 2nd, sg | azud, azut | ed azu, et azu |
| 3rd, sg | azuu | ei azu |
| 1st, pl | azumme | emme azu |
| 2nd, pl | azutte | ette azu |
| 3rd, pl | azutah | ei azuta |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | azuin | en azunu |
| 2nd, sg | azuid, azuit | ed azunu, et azunu |
| 3rd, sg | azui | ei azunu |
| 1st, pl | azuimme | emme azunu |
| 2nd, pl | azuitte | ette azunu |
| 3rd, pl | azuttih | ei azuttu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen azunu | en ole azunu |
| 2nd, sg | oled azunu, olet azunu | ed ole azunu, et ole azunu |
| 3rd, sg | on azunu | ei ole azunu |
| 1st, pl | olemme azunu | emme ole azunu |
| 2nd, pl | olette azunu | ette ole azunu |
| 3rd, pl | on azuttu | ei ole azuttu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin azunu | en olnu azunu |
| 2nd, sg | olid azunu, olit azunu | ed olnu azunu, et olnu azunu |
| 3rd, sg | oli azunu | ei olnu azunu |
| 1st, pl | olimme azunu | emme olnu azunu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte azunu | ette olnu azunu |
| 3rd, pl | oli azuttu | ei oldu olnu azunu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | azuižin | en azuiš |
| 2nd, sg | azuižid, azuižit | ed azuiš, et azuiš |
| 3rd, sg | azuiš | ei azuiš |
| 1st, pl | azuižimme | emme azuiš |
| 2nd, pl | azuižitte | ette azuiš |
| 3rd, pl | azutaiš | ei azutaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | azunuižin | en azunuiš |
| 2nd, sg | azunuižid, azunuižit | ed azunuiš, et azunuiš |
| 3rd, sg | azunuiš | ei azunuiš |
| 1st, pl | azunuižimme | emme azunuiš |
| 2nd, pl | azunuižitte | ette azunuiš |
| 3rd, pl | azutanuiš | ei azutanuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin azunu | en oliš azunu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid azunu, oližitazunu | ed oliš azunu, et oliš azunu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš azunu | ei oliš azunu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme azunu | emme oliš azunu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte azunu | ette oliš azunu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš azuttu, oliš ozuttu | ei oldaiš azuttu, ei oliš azuttu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin azunu | en olnuiš azunu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid azunu, olnuižit azunu | ed olnuiš azunu, et olnuiš azunu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš azunu | ei olnuiš azunu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme azunu | emme olnuiš azunu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte azunu | ette olnuiš azunu |
| 3rd, pl | oldainuiš azuttu | ei oldainuiš azuttu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | azunen | en azune |
| 2nd, sg | azuned, azunet | ed azune, et azune |
| 3rd, sg | azunou | ei azune |
| 1st, pl | azunemme | emme azune |
| 2nd, pl | azunette | ette azune |
| 3rd, pl | azutanneh | ei azutanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen azunu | en liene azunu |
| 2nd, sg | liened azunu, lienet azunu | ed liene azunu, et liene azunu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy azunu | ei liene azunu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme azunu | emme liene azunu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette azunu | ette liene azunu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy azuttu | ei liene azuttu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | azuda | |
| infinitive II, inessive | azudes | |
| infinitive II, instructive | azuden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | azumal | |
| infinitive III, illative | azumah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | azumas | |
| infinitive III, elative | azumas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | azumata, azumatta | |
| active, 1st participle | azui | |
| active, 2nd participle | azunu | |
| passive, 1st participle | azuttav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | azuttu | |
| Central Ludian (Munozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 3rd, sg | azui | |
| 3rd, pl | azuttih | |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | azuda | |
azuo
делать
Places of use: Пряжа
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, pl | azummo | |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, pl | azuimmo | |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | azuo | |
luadida
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
1.
делать
Places of use: Михайловское, Gallezero, Svyatozero
2.
выделывать кожу
Places of use: Gallezero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | luadin | en luadi |
| 2nd, sg | luadid, luadit | ed luadi, et luadi |
| 3rd, sg | luadiu | ei luadi |
| 1st, pl | luadimme | emme luadi |
| 2nd, pl | luaditte | ette luadi |
| 3rd, pl | luaditah | ei luadita |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | luadiin | en luadinu |
| 2nd, sg | luadiid, luadiit | ed luadinu, et luadinu |
| 3rd, sg | luadii | ei luadinu |
| 1st, pl | luadiimme | emme luadinu |
| 2nd, pl | luadiitte | ette luadinu |
| 3rd, pl | luadittih | ei luadittu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen luadinu | en ole luadinu |
| 2nd, sg | oled luadinu, olet luadinu | ed ole luadinu, et ole luadinu |
| 3rd, sg | on luadinu | ei ole luadinu |
| 1st, pl | olemme luadinu | emme ole luadinu |
| 2nd, pl | olette luadinu | ette ole luadinu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah luadittu, on luadittu | ei olda luadittu, ei ole luadittu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin luadinu | en olnu luadinu |
| 2nd, sg | olid luadinu, olit luadinu | ed olnu luadinu, et olnu luadinu |
| 3rd, sg | oli luadinu | ei olnu luadinu |
| 1st, pl | olimme luadinu | emme olnu luadinu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte luadinu | ette olnu luadinu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih luadittu, oli luadittu | ei oldu luadittu, ei olnu luadittu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | luadižin | en luadiš |
| 2nd, sg | luadižid, luadižit | ed luadiš, et luadiš |
| 3rd, sg | luadiš | ei luadiš |
| 1st, pl | luadižimme | emme luadiš |
| 2nd, pl | luadižitte | ette luadiš |
| 3rd, pl | luaditaiš | ei luaditaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | luadinuižin | en luadinuiš |
| 2nd, sg | luadinuižid, luadinuižit | ed luadinuiš, et luadinuiš |
| 3rd, sg | luadinuiš | ei luadinuiš |
| 1st, pl | luadinuižimme | emme luadinuiš |
| 2nd, pl | luadinuižitte | ette luadinuiš |
| 3rd, pl | luaditannuiš | ei luaditannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin luadinu | en oliš luadinu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid luadinu, oližit luadinu | ed oliš luadinu, et oliš luadinu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš luadinu | ei oliš luadinu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme luadinu | emme oliš luadinu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte luadinu | ette oliš luadinu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš luadittu | ei oldaiš luadittu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin luadinu | en olnuiš luadinu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid luadinu, olnuižit luadinu | ed olnuiš luadinu, et olnuiš luadinu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš luadinu | ei olnuiš luadinu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme luadinu | emme olnuiš luadinu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte luadinu | ette olnuiš luadinu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš luadittu | ei oldanuiš luadittu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | luadinen | en luadine |
| 2nd, sg | luadined, luadinet | ed luadine, et luadine |
| 3rd, sg | luadinou | ei luadine |
| 1st, pl | luadinemme | emme luadine |
| 2nd, pl | luadinette | ette luadine |
| 3rd, pl | luaditanneh | ei luaditanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen luadinu | en liene luadinu |
| 2nd, sg | liened luadinu, lienet luadinu | ed liene luadinu, et liene luadinu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy luadinu | ei liene luadinu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme luadinu | emme liene luadinu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette luadinu | ette liene luadinu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy luadittu | ei liene luadittu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | luadida | |
| infinitive II, inessive | luadides | |
| infinitive II, instructive | luadiden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | luadimal | |
| infinitive III, illative | luadimah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | luadimas | |
| infinitive III, elative | luadimas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | luadimata | |
| active, 1st participle | luadii | |
| active, 2nd participle | luadinu | |
| passive, 1st participle | luadittav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | luadittu | |
| Northern Ludian (Kondopoga) | ||
| positive | negative | |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 3rd, pl | luadittii | |
ruadua
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
1.
работать
2.
делать
Places of use: Svyatozero
3.
обрабатывать (землю)
siata
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
делать
Places of use: Михайловское
tehta
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
делать
Places of use: Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | tehdan | en tehda |
| 2nd, sg | tehdad, tehdat | ed tehda, et tehda |
| 3rd, sg | tehdau | ei tehda |
| 1st, pl | tehdamme | emme tehda |
| 2nd, pl | tehdatte | ette tehda |
| 3rd, pl | tehtah | ei tehta |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | tehdin | en tehnu |
| 2nd, sg | tehdid, tehdit | ed tehnu, et tehnu |
| 3rd, sg | tehdi | ei tehnu |
| 1st, pl | tehdimme | emme tehnu |
| 2nd, pl | tehditte | ette tehnu |
| 3rd, pl | tehtih | ei tehtu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen tehnu | en ole tehnu |
| 2nd, sg | oled tehnu, olet tehnu | ed ole tehnu, et ole tehnu |
| 3rd, sg | on tehnu | ei ole tehnu |
| 1st, pl | olemme tehnu | emme ole tehnu |
| 2nd, pl | olette tehnu | ette ole tehnu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah tehtu, on tehtu | ei olda tehtu, ei ole tehtu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin tehnu | en olnu tehnu |
| 2nd, sg | olid tehnu, olit tehnu | ed olnu tehnu, et olnu tehnu |
| 3rd, sg | oli tehnu | ei olnu tehnu |
| 1st, pl | olimme tehnu | emme olnu tehnu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte tehnu | ette olnu tehnu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih tehtu, oli tehtu | ei oldu tehtu, ei olnu tehtu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | tehdižin | en tehdiš |
| 2nd, sg | tehdižid, tehdižit | ed tehdiš, et tehdiš |
| 3rd, sg | tehdiš | ei tehdiš |
| 1st, pl | tehdižimme | emme tehdiš |
| 2nd, pl | tehdižitte | ette tehdiš |
| 3rd, pl | tehtaiš | ei tehtaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | tehnuižin | en tehnuiš |
| 2nd, sg | tehnuižid, tehnuižit | ed tehnuiš, et tehnuiš |
| 3rd, sg | tehnuiš | ei tehnuiš |
| 1st, pl | tehnuižimme | emme tehnuiš |
| 2nd, pl | tehnuižitte | ette tehnuiš |
| 3rd, pl | tehtanuiš | ei tehtanuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin tehnu | en oliš tehnu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid tehnu, oližit tehnu | ed oliš tehnu, et oliš tehnu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš tehnu | ei oliš tehnu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme tehnu | emme oliš tehnu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte tehnu | ette oliš tehnu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš tehtu | ei oldaiš tehtu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin tehnu | en olnuiš tehnu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid tehnu, olnuižit tehnu | ed olnuiš tehnu, et olnuiš tehnu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš tehnu | ei olnuiš tehnu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme tehnu | emme olnuiš tehnu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte tehnu | ette olnuiš tehnu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš tehtu | ei oldanuiš tehtu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | tehnen | en tehne |
| 2nd, sg | tehned, tehnet | ed tehne, et tehne |
| 3rd, sg | tehnou | ei tehne |
| 1st, pl | tehnemme | emme tehne |
| 2nd, pl | tehnette | ette tehne |
| 3rd, pl | tehtaneh | ei tehtane |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen tehnu | en liene tehnu |
| 2nd, sg | liened tehnu, lienet tehnu | ed liene tehnu, et liene tehnu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy tehnu | ei liene tehnu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme tehnu | emme liene tehnu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette tehnu | ette liene tehnu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy tehtu | ei liene tehtu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | tehta | |
| infinitive II, inessive | tehtes | |
| infinitive II, instructive | tehten | |
| infinitive III, adessive | tehdamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | tehdamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | tehdamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | tehdamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | tehdamata | |
| active, 1st participle | tehdai | |
| active, 2nd participle | tehnu | |
| passive, 1st participle | tehtav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | tehtu | |
