part of speech: Verb
Places of use: Gallezero, Svyatozero
Places of use: Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Central Ludian (Munozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | muokkadan | en muokkada |
| 2nd, sg | muokkadad, muokkadat | ed muokkada, et muokkada |
| 3rd, sg | muokkadau | ei muokkada |
| 1st, pl | muokkadamme | emme muokkada |
| 2nd, pl | muokkadatte | ette muokkada |
| 3rd, pl | muokatah | ei muokata |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | muokkažin | en muokannu |
| 2nd, sg | muokkažid, muokkažit | ed muokannu, et muokannu |
| 3rd, sg | muokkaži | ei muokannu |
| 1st, pl | muokkažimme | emme muokannu |
| 2nd, pl | muokkažitte | ette muokannu |
| 3rd, pl | muokattih | ei muokattu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen muokannu | en ole muokannu |
| 2nd, sg | oled muokannu, olet muokannu | ed ole muokannu, et ole muokannu |
| 3rd, sg | on muokannu | ei ole muokannu |
| 1st, pl | olemme muokannu | emme ole muokannu |
| 2nd, pl | olette muokannu | ette ole muokannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah muokattu, on muokattu | ei olda muokattu, ei ole muokattu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin muokannu | en olnu muokannu |
| 2nd, sg | olid muokannu, olit muokannu | ed olnu muokannu, et olnu muokannu |
| 3rd, sg | oli muokannu | ei olnu muokannu |
| 1st, pl | olimme muokannu | emme olnu muokannu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte muokannu | ette olnu muokannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih muokattu, oli muokattu | ei oldu muokattu, ei olnu muokattu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | muokkadaižin | en muokkadaiš |
| 2nd, sg | muokkadaižid, muokkadaižit | ed muokkadaiš, et muokkadaiš |
| 3rd, sg | muokkadaiš | ei muokkadaiš |
| 1st, pl | muokkadaižimme | emme muokkadaiš |
| 2nd, pl | muokkadaižitte | ette muokkadaiš |
| 3rd, pl | muokataiš | ei muokataiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | muokannuižin | en muokannuiš |
| 2nd, sg | muokannuižid, muokannuižit | ed muokannuiš, et muokannuiš |
| 3rd, sg | muokannuiš | ei muokannuiš |
| 1st, pl | muokannuižimme | emme muokannuiš |
| 2nd, pl | muokannuižitte | ette muokannuiš |
| 3rd, pl | muokatannuiš | ei muokatannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin muokannu | en oliš muokannu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid muokannu, oližit muokannu | ed oliš muokannu, et oliš muokannu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš muokannu | ei oliš muokannu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme muokannu | emme oliš muokannu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte muokannu | ette oliš muokannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš muokattu | ei oldaiš muokattu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin muokannu | en olnuiš muokannu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid muokannu, olnuižit muokannu | ed olnuiš muokannu, et olnuiš muokannu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš muokannu | ei olnuiš muokannu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme muokannu | emme olnuiš muokannu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte muokannu | ette olnuiš muokannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš muokattu | ei oldanuiš muokattu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | muokannen | en muokanne |
| 2nd, sg | muokanned, muokannet | ed muokanne, et muokanne |
| 3rd, sg | muokannou | ei muokanne |
| 1st, pl | muokannemme | emme muokanne |
| 2nd, pl | muokannette | ette muokanne |
| 3rd, pl | muokatanneh | ei muokatanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen muokannu | en liene muokannu |
| 2nd, sg | liened muokannu, lienet muokannu | ed liene muokannu, et liene muokannu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy muokannu | ei liene muokannu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme muokannu | emme liene muokannu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette muokannu | ette liene muokannu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy muokattu | ei liene muokattu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | muokata | |
| infinitive II, inessive | muokates | |
| infinitive II, instructive | muokaten | |
| infinitive III, adessive | muokkadamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | muokkadamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | muokkadamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | muokkadamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | muokkadamata | |
| active, 1st participle | muokkadai | |
| active, 2nd participle | muokannu | |
| passive, 1st participle | muokattav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | muokattu | |
Places of use: Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadan | en ruada |
| 2nd, sg | ruadad, ruadat | ed ruada, et ruada |
| 3rd, sg | ruadau | ei ruada |
| 1st, pl | ruadamme | emme ruada |
| 2nd, pl | ruadatte | ette ruada |
| 3rd, pl | ruadetah | ei ruadeta |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadoin, ruaduoin | en ruadanu |
| 2nd, sg | ruadoid, ruadoit, ruaduoid, ruaduoit | ed ruadanu, et ruadanu |
| 3rd, sg | ruadoi, ruaduoi | ei ruadanu |
| 1st, pl | ruadoimme, ruaduoimme | emme ruadanu |
| 2nd, pl | ruadoitte, ruaduoitte | ette ruadanu |
| 3rd, pl | ruadettih | ei ruadettu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen ruadanu | en ole ruadanu |
| 2nd, sg | oled ruadanu, olet ruadanu | ed ole ruadanu, et ole ruadanu |
| 3rd, sg | on ruadanu | ei ole ruadanu |
| 1st, pl | olemme ruadanu | emme ole ruadanu |
| 2nd, pl | olette ruadanu | ette ole ruadanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah ruadettu, on ruadettu | ei olda ruadettu, ei ole ruadettu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin ruadanu | en olnu ruadanu |
| 2nd, sg | olid ruadanu, olit ruadanu | ed olnu ruadanu, et olnu ruadanu |
| 3rd, sg | oli ruadanu | ei olnu ruadanu |
| 1st, pl | olimme ruadanu | emme olnu ruadanu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte ruadanu | ette olnu ruadanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih ruadettu, oli ruadettu | ei oldu ruadettu, ei olnu ruadettu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadaižin | en ruadaiš |
| 2nd, sg | ruadaižid, ruadaižit | ed ruadaiš, et ruadaiš |
| 3rd, sg | ruadaiš | ei ruadaiš |
| 1st, pl | ruadaižimme | emme ruadaiš |
| 2nd, pl | ruadaižitte | ette ruadaiš |
| 3rd, pl | ruadetaiš | ei ruadetaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadanuižin | en ruadanuiš |
| 2nd, sg | ruadanuižid, ruadanuižit | ed ruadanuiš, et ruadanuiš |
| 3rd, sg | ruadanuiš | ei ruadanuiš |
| 1st, pl | ruadanuižimme | emme ruadanuiš |
| 2nd, pl | ruadanuižitte | ette ruadanuiš |
| 3rd, pl | ruadetannuiš | ei ruadetannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin ruadanu | en oliš ruadanu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid ruadanu, oližit ruadanu | ed oliš ruadanu, et oliš ruadanu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš ruadanu | ei oliš ruadanu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme ruadanu | emme oliš ruadanu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte ruadanu | ette oliš ruadanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš ruadettu | ei oldaiš ruadettu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin ruadanu | en olnuiš ruadanu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid ruadanu, olnuižit ruadanu | ed olnuiš ruadanu, et olnuiš ruadanu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš ruadanu | ei olnuiš ruadanu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme ruadanu | emme olnuiš ruadanu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte ruadanu | ette olnuiš ruadanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš ruadettu | ei oldanuiš ruadettu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadanen | en ruadane |
| 2nd, sg | ruadaned, ruadanet | ed ruadane, et ruadane |
| 3rd, sg | ruadanou | ei ruadane |
| 1st, pl | ruadanemme | emme ruadane |
| 2nd, pl | ruadanette | ette ruadane |
| 3rd, pl | ruadetanneh | ei ruadetanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen ruadanu | en liene ruadanu |
| 2nd, sg | liened ruadanu, lienet ruadanu | ed liene ruadanu, et liene ruadanu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy ruadanu | ei liene ruadanu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme ruadanu | emme liene ruadanu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette ruadanu | ette liene ruadanu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy ruadettu | ei liene ruadettu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | ruadai | |
| infinitive II, inessive | ruadades | |
| infinitive II, instructive | ruadaden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | ruadamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | ruadamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | ruadamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | ruadamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | ruadamata | |
| active, 1st participle | ruadai | |
| active, 2nd participle | ruadanu | |
| passive, 1st participle | ruadettav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | ruadettu | |
Places of use: Svyatozero
Places of use: Михайловское, Svyatozero
Places of use: Михайловское
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadan | en ruada |
| 2nd, sg | ruadad, ruadat | ed ruada, et ruada |
| 3rd, sg | ruadau | ei ruada |
| 1st, pl | ruadamme | emme ruada |
| 2nd, pl | ruadatte | ette ruada |
| 3rd, pl | ruatah | ei ruata |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadoin, ruaduoin | en ruannu |
| 2nd, sg | ruadoid, ruadoit, ruaduoid, ruaduoit | ed ruannu, et ruannu |
| 3rd, sg | ruadoi, ruaduoi | ei ruannu |
| 1st, pl | ruadoimme, ruaduoimme | emme ruannu |
| 2nd, pl | ruadoitte, ruaduoitte | ette ruannu |
| 3rd, pl | ruattih | ei ruattu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen ruannu | en ole ruannu |
| 2nd, sg | oled ruannu, olet ruannu | ed ole ruannu, et ole ruannu |
| 3rd, sg | on ruannu | ei ole ruannu |
| 1st, pl | olemme ruannu | emme ole ruannu |
| 2nd, pl | olette ruannu | ette ole ruannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah ruattu, on ruattu, ruattih | ei olda ruattu, ei ole ruattu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin ruannu | en olnu ruannu |
| 2nd, sg | olid ruannu, olit ruannu | ed olnu ruannu, et olnu ruannu |
| 3rd, sg | oli ruannu | ei olnu ruannu |
| 1st, pl | olimme ruannu | emme olnu ruannu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte ruannu | ette olnu ruannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih ruattu, oli ruattu | ei oldu ruattu, ei olnu ruattu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadaižin | en ruadaiš |
| 2nd, sg | ruadaižid, ruadaižit | ed ruadaiš, et ruadaiš |
| 3rd, sg | ruadaiš | ei ruadaiš |
| 1st, pl | ruadaižimme | emme ruadaiš |
| 2nd, pl | ruadaižitte | ette ruadaiš |
| 3rd, pl | ruataiš | ei ruataiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | ruannuižin | en ruannuiš |
| 2nd, sg | ruannuižid, ruannuižit | ed ruannuiš, et ruannuiš |
| 3rd, sg | ruannuiš | ei ruannuiš |
| 1st, pl | ruannuižimme | emme ruannuiš |
| 2nd, pl | ruannuižitte | ette ruannuiš |
| 3rd, pl | ruattanuiš | ei ruattanuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin ruannu | en oliš ruannu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid ruannu, oližit ruannu | ed oliš ruannu, et oliš ruannu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš ruannu | ei oliš ruannu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme ruannu | emme oliš ruannu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte ruannu | ette oliš ruannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš ruattu | ei oldaiš ruattu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin ruannu | en olnuiš ruannu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid ruannu, olnuižit ruannu | ed olnuiš ruannu, et olnuiš ruannu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš ruannu | ei olnuiš ruannu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme ruannu | emme olnuiš ruannu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte ruannu | ette olnuiš ruannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš ruattu | ei oldanuiš ruattu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | ruannen | en ruanne |
| 2nd, sg | ruanned, ruannet | ed ruanne, et ruanne |
| 3rd, sg | ruannou | ei ruanne |
| 1st, pl | ruannemme | emme ruanne |
| 2nd, pl | ruannette | ette ruanne |
| 3rd, pl | ruattaneh | ei ruattane |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen ruannu | en liene ruannu |
| 2nd, sg | liened ruannu, lienet ruannu | ed liene ruannu, et liene ruannu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy ruannu | ei liene ruannu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme ruannu | emme liene ruannu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette ruannu | ette liene ruannu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy ruattu | ei liene ruattu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | ruata | |
| infinitive II, inessive | ruates | |
| infinitive II, instructive | ruaten | |
| infinitive III, adessive | ruadamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | ruadamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | ruadamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | ruadamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | ruadamata | |
| active, 1st participle | ruadai | |
| active, 2nd participle | ruannu | |
| passive, 1st participle | ruattav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | ruattu | |
| Central Ludian (Munozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, pl | ruadoim | |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 3rd, sg | ruadoi, ruazi | |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive III, illative | ruadomah | |
Places of use: Gallezero
Places of use: Gallezero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | ruadoin | |