to gouge
to make a dent or a hole by constantly hitting the surface
part of speech: Verb
kaivada
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
1.
копать, рыть
Places of use: Gallezero, Svyatozero
2.
долбить
Places of use: Gallezero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kaivan | en kaiva |
| 2nd, sg | kaivad, kaivat | ed kaiva, et kaiva |
| 3rd, sg | kaivau | ei kaiva |
| 1st, pl | kaivamme | emme kaiva |
| 2nd, pl | kaivatte | ette kaiva |
| 3rd, pl | kaivetah | ei kaiveta |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | kaivoin, kaivuoin | en kaivanu |
| 2nd, sg | kaivoid, kaivoit, kaivuoid, kaivuoit | ed kaivanu, et kaivanu |
| 3rd, sg | kaivoi, kaivuoi | ei kaivanu |
| 1st, pl | kaivoimme, kaivuoimme | emme kaivanu |
| 2nd, pl | kaivoitte, kaivuoitte | ette kaivanu |
| 3rd, pl | kaivettih | ei kaivettu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen kaivanu | en ole kaivanu |
| 2nd, sg | oled kaivanu, olet kaivanu | ed ole kaivanu, et ole kaivanu |
| 3rd, sg | on kaivanu | ei ole kaivanu |
| 1st, pl | olemme kaivanu | emme ole kaivanu |
| 2nd, pl | olette kaivanu | ette ole kaivanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah kaivettu, on kaivettu | ei olda kaivettu, ei ole kaivettu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin kaivanu | en olnu kaivanu |
| 2nd, sg | olid kaivanu, olit kaivanu | ed olnu kaivanu, et olnu kaivanu |
| 3rd, sg | oli kaivanu | ei olnu kaivanu |
| 1st, pl | olimme kaivanu | emme olnu kaivanu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte kaivanu | ette olnu kaivanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih kaivettu, oli kaivettu | ei oldu kaivettu, ei olnu kaivettu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kaivaižin | en kaivaiš |
| 2nd, sg | kaivaižid, kaivaižit | ed kaivaiš, et kaivaiš |
| 3rd, sg | kaivaiš | ei kaivaiš |
| 1st, pl | kaivaižimme | emme kaivaiš |
| 2nd, pl | kaivaižitte | ette kaivaiš |
| 3rd, pl | kaivetaiš | ei kaivetaiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | kaivanuižin | en kaivanuiš |
| 2nd, sg | kaivanuižid, kaivanuižit | ed kaivanuiš, et kaivanuiš |
| 3rd, sg | kaivanuiš | ei kaivanuiš |
| 1st, pl | kaivanuižimme | emme kaivanuiš |
| 2nd, pl | kaivanuižitte | ette kaivanuiš |
| 3rd, pl | kaivetannuiš | ei kaivetannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin kaivanu | en oliš kaivanu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid kaivanu, oližit kaivanu | ed oliš kaivanu, et oliš kaivanu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš kaivanu | ei oliš kaivanu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme kaivanu | emme oliš kaivanu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte kaivanu | ette oliš kaivanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš kaivettu | ei oldaiš kaivettu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin kaivanu | en olnuiš kaivanu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid kaivanu, olnuižit kaivanu | ed olnuiš kaivanu, et olnuiš kaivanu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš kaivanu | ei olnuiš kaivanu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme kaivanu | emme olnuiš kaivanu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte kaivanu | ette olnuiš kaivanu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš kaivettu | ei oldanuiš kaivettu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | kaivanen | en kaivane |
| 2nd, sg | kaivaned, kaivanet | ed kaivane, et kaivane |
| 3rd, sg | kaivanou | ei kaivane |
| 1st, pl | kaivanemme | emme kaivane |
| 2nd, pl | kaivanette | ette kaivane |
| 3rd, pl | kaivetanneh | ei kaivetanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen kaivanu | en liene kaivanu |
| 2nd, sg | liened kaivanu, lienet kaivanu | ed liene kaivanu, et liene kaivanu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy kaivanu | ei liene kaivanu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme kaivanu | emme liene kaivanu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette kaivanu | ette liene kaivanu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy kaivettu | ei liene kaivettu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | kaivada | |
| infinitive II, inessive | kaivades | |
| infinitive II, instructive | kaivaden | |
| infinitive III, adessive | kaivamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | kaivamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | kaivamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | kaivamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | kaivamata | |
| active, 1st participle | kaivai | |
| active, 2nd participle | kaivanu | |
| passive, 1st participle | kaivettav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | kaivettu | |
| Mikhailovskoye | ||
| positive | negative | |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 3rd, sg | kaivui | |
kaivda
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
Koval'chuk, Nadezhda I.
1961 year of birth
birth place: Нюхово, Olonecky Destrict, Republic of Karelia
1.
копать
Places of use: Михайловское
2.
долбить
Places of use: Михайловское
taltata
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Speaker
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
Rodionova, Alexandra
1979 year of birth
birth place: Пряжа, Prjazhinsky District, Republic of Karelia
долбить
Places of use: Svyatozero
| Wordforms | ||
| Southern Ludian (Svjatozero) | ||
| positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative, present | ||
| 1st, sg | taltadan | en taltada |
| 2nd, sg | taltadad, taltadat | ed taltada, et taltada |
| 3rd, sg | taltadau | ei taltada |
| 1st, pl | taltadamme | emme taltada |
| 2nd, pl | taltadatte | ette taltada |
| 3rd, pl | taltatah | ei taltata |
| indicative, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | taltažin | en taltannu |
| 2nd, sg | taltažid, taltažit | ed taltannu, et taltannu |
| 3rd, sg | taltaži | ei taltannu |
| 1st, pl | taltažimme | emme taltannu |
| 2nd, pl | taltažitte | ette taltannu |
| 3rd, pl | taltattih | ei taltattu |
| indicative, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olen taltannu | en ole taltannu |
| 2nd, sg | oled taltannu, olet taltannu | ed ole taltannu, et ole taltannu |
| 3rd, sg | on taltannu | ei ole taltannu |
| 1st, pl | olemme taltannu | emme ole taltannu |
| 2nd, pl | olette taltannu | ette ole taltannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldah taltattu, on taltattu | ei olda taltattu, ei ole taltattu |
| indicative, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olin taltannu | en olnu taltannu |
| 2nd, sg | olid taltannu, olit taltannu | ed olnu taltannu, et olnu taltannu |
| 3rd, sg | oli taltannu | ei olnu taltannu |
| 1st, pl | olimme taltannu | emme olnu taltannu |
| 2nd, pl | olitte taltannu | ette olnu taltannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldih taltattu, oli taltattu | ei oldu taltattu, ei olnu taltattu |
| conditional, present | ||
| 1st, sg | taltadaižin | en taltadaiš |
| 2nd, sg | taltadaižid, taltadaižit | ed taltadaiš, et taltadaiš |
| 3rd, sg | taltadaiš | ei taltadaiš |
| 1st, pl | taltadaižimme | emme taltadaiš |
| 2nd, pl | taltadaižitte | ette taltadaiš |
| 3rd, pl | taltataiš | ei taltataiš |
| conditional, imperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | taltannuižin | en taltannuiš |
| 2nd, sg | taltannuižid, taltannuižit | ed taltannuiš, et taltannuiš |
| 3rd, sg | taltannuiš | ei taltannuiš |
| 1st, pl | taltannuižimme | emme taltannuiš |
| 2nd, pl | taltannuižitte | ette taltannuiš |
| 3rd, pl | taltatannuiš | ei taltatannuiš |
| conditional, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | oližin taltannu | en oliš taltannu |
| 2nd, sg | oližid taltannu, oližit taltannu | ed oliš taltannu, et oliš taltannu |
| 3rd, sg | oliš taltannu | ei oliš taltannu |
| 1st, pl | oližimme taltannu | emme oliš taltannu |
| 2nd, pl | oližitte taltannu | ette oliš taltannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldaiš taltattu | ei oldaiš taltattu |
| conditional, pluperfect | ||
| 1st, sg | olnuižin taltannu | en olnuiš taltannu |
| 2nd, sg | olnuižid taltannu, olnuižit taltannu | ed olnuiš taltannu, et olnuiš taltannu |
| 3rd, sg | olnuiš taltannu | ei olnuiš taltannu |
| 1st, pl | olnuižimme taltannu | emme olnuiš taltannu |
| 2nd, pl | olnuižitte taltannu | ette olnuiš taltannu |
| 3rd, pl | oldanuiš taltattu | ei oldanuiš taltattu |
| potential, present | ||
| 1st, sg | taltannen | en taltanne |
| 2nd, sg | taltanned, taltannet | ed taltanne, et taltanne |
| 3rd, sg | taltannou | ei taltanne |
| 1st, pl | taltannemme | emme taltanne |
| 2nd, pl | taltannette | ette taltanne |
| 3rd, pl | taltatanneh | ei taltatanne |
| potential, perfect | ||
| 1st, sg | lienen taltannu | en liene taltannu |
| 2nd, sg | liened taltannu, lienet taltannu | ed liene taltannu, et liene taltannu |
| 3rd, sg | lienöy taltannu | ei liene taltannu |
| 1st, pl | lienemme taltannu | emme liene taltannu |
| 2nd, pl | lienette taltannu | ette liene taltannu |
| 3rd, pl | lienöy taltattu | ei liene taltattu |
| Infinite forms | ||
| infinitive I | taltata | |
| infinitive II, inessive | taltates | |
| infinitive II, instructive | taltaten | |
| infinitive III, adessive | taltadamal | |
| infinitive III, illative | taltadamah | |
| infinitive III, inessive | taltadamas | |
| infinitive III, elative | taltadamas | |
| infinitive III, abessive | taltadamata | |
| active, 1st participle | taltadai | |
| active, 2nd participle | taltannu | |
| passive, 1st participle | taltattav | |
| passive, 2nd participle | taltattu | |
